2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷答案解析版
发布时间:2019-07-27 18:59:04
发布时间:2019-07-27 18:59:04
2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
题号 | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | 总分 |
得分 | ||||||||||
一、听力-单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. 从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.
A. B.
C.
2. 从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.
A. B. C.
3. 从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.
A. B.
C.
4. 从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.
A. B.
C.
5. 从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.
A. B.
C.
6. 听下面段对话,完成下列小题.
What animal is the man afraid of?
A. Snakes B. Dogs C. Ducks
7. 听下面段对话,完成下列小题.
How often does Henry practice basketball?
A. One day a week. B. Seven days a week.
C. Six days a week.
8. 听下面段对话,完成下列小题.
What was Lisa doing when Mike called her?
A. Watering the flowers. B. Taking a shower.
C. Taking a walk
9. 听下面段对话,完成下列小题.
Where is the nearest cinema?
A. Inside the supermarket.
B. On the right of the supermarket.
C. On the left of the supermarket
10. 听下面段对话,完成下列小题.
Why is Chris going to Book City?
A. To buy books B. A To return books C. To reasd books
听下面一段对话,完成下列小题..
11. What color of the T﹣shirt did the man choose at last?
A. White B. Black C. Brown
12. How was the weather when the conversation took place?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话,完成下列小题.
13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity?
A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The third time.
14. How many trees did they plant?
A. Twenty. B. Twenty﹣five. C. Thirty﹣five.
15. How did Mary feel in the activity?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Thirsty.
二、听力-完形填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
16. 听短文.按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词.本段短文听两遍.
Welcome to the 2019 Summer camp | |
Duration(持续时间) of the camp | From July (1) to August20th |
Place of the camp | In the Childrenˈs (2) English: |
Advantages | •Help improve your (3) English: •Make foreign friends. |
The main activities | •English films; •English (4) . •English speeches. |
Phone number | (5) . |
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
三、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
17. Our National Day is on________first day in ____________ October.()
A. a;the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填
18. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some_______.()
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
19. Itˈs very important________us to make a plan before a new term begins.()
A. of B. With C. By D. for
20. Youˈd better take the map with you______you wonˈt get lost.()
A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as
21. Does the dish taste as_______as it looks?()
A. well B. best C. good D. better
22. Betty is often seen__________the lonely old man with his housework.()
A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped
23. Bill, stop smoking,___________youˈll get better soon.()
A. but B. after C. or D. and
24. ﹣﹣﹣How many letters _______ you __________ to your mother?
﹣﹣﹣109 in all, since 2016.()
A. has, written B. have, written
C. did, write D. are, writing
25. ﹣﹣﹣______________I take the magazine out of the reading room?
﹣﹣﹣ Iˈm sorry you______________.()
A. Could; couldnˈt B. Must; couldnˈt
C. Will; canˈt D. May; canˈt
26. We should not go outside,_______in such a terrible storm.()
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
27. Tom wonˈt go to bed until his father_____back from work.()
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
28. ﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I forgot________()
A. to tum it off B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up D. to turn it on
29. ﹣﹣﹣______is it from your school to the bus stop?
﹣﹣﹣Itˈs about 5 minutesˈ walk()
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
30. ﹣﹣﹣Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?
﹣﹣﹣No.Because he had a fever.()
A. hadnˈt he B. had he C. didnˈt he D. did he
31. ﹣﹣﹣Jesse,l really love your Chinese handwriting.
﹣﹣﹣______.()
A. Thank you B. Donˈt say that
C. I donˈt think so D. You are welcome
32. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. Itˈs dangerous to stay near it.()
A. catch up with
B. put off
C. keep up with
D. stay away from
33. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.()
A. take pride in B. take action on
C. take a look at D. take part in
34. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
Dad, I donˈt know how to repair my bike. Could you give me a hand?()
A. hand in B. help me C. find out D. drive me
35. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?()
A. bring out B. carry on C. solve D. do with
36. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
The doctor told me to give up smoking.()
A. give in B. give away C. practice D. stop
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
One day, when the Lion asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a _(37)___ to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion. he ran __(38)__the Lionˈs nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting"Iˈm going to eat you! You __(39)__meup!""Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall __(40)__ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday will _(41)___ you back! ""The Lion was __(42)__the idea of the Mouse. Then he said,"I think I will let you go. I am not __(43)__ anyway."The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _(44)___to his home. A few days later, the Lion __(45)__ into a net(网)by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion. "The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It __(46)__ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
37. A. way B. need C. hurry D. Orde
38. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
39. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
40. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
41. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
42. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
43. A. hungry B. Tired C. thirsty D. terrible
44. A. across B. from C. off D. for
45. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
46. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Studentsˈ Training Center | |
ENGLISH Time Mon, Thurs. & Fri 8:00am﹣10:00am Room:305 Teacher Mr Li Tel:68882305 | DRAWING Time: Mon, Thurs. &Sun. 8:00am﹣10:00am Room:406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel:68882406 |
COMPUTER Time: Tues, Wed.&Fri. 8:00 am.10:00 am 2:00 pm﹣4: 00 pm Room:608 Teacher: Mr, Hu Tel:68882608 | SWIMMING Time: Thurs, Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am﹣10:00 am 3 :00 pm﹣5: 00 pm Place: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang &Mr, Song Tel:68882102 |
47. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number____.
A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102
48. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to____.
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
49. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to leam____.
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer
50. What time is Studentsˈ Training Center open every day?____
A. 8:00am﹣10:00am B. 2:00pm﹣400pm
C. 8:00am﹣5:00pm D. 3:00am﹣500pm
51. Which of the following is right?____
A. Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer.
B
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home. He thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnˈt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnˈt help Robert and asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?"
"____" the boy cried.
"No, youˈre not. "his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youˈre in trouble.
Robert nodded with a big smile.
52. What did the boy want to move away?_____
A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.
53. Robert couldnˈt move it out because it was too____.
A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high
54. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?____
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
55. Which of the following can be put in____in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do!
C. No. I am not! D. Yes, I am!
56. What can be the best title of the passage?____
A. How to move a heavy thing away
B. An interesting story about Robert
C. Robertˈs hard work
D. Learn to ask for help when needed
C
Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin |
57. The letter was written by ____.
A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin
58. Anna thought that____was the greatest invention.
A. the high﹣speed railway B. the shared bike
C. the Internet D. the online shopping
59. " The Internet has made the impossible possible" means____.
A. People spent a long time to reach their places
B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C. People could hardly talk with foreigners
D. The Internet is just like a net
60. The article doesnˈt mention that people can use the Internet to____.
A. know the world news B. do online shopping
C. watch movies D. learn how to drive
61. For what purpose does the writer write the letter?____
A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共25.0分)
A: Mark, what are you doing there?
B: Della, Iˈm reading a book written by Mo yan.
A: __(1)__.
B:Yes, reading books can help me greatly _(2)___.
A: Really? __(3)__ But how will you make your dream come true?
B: I will keep reading and writing stories
A: Thatˈs a good ide
B: What are you going to be. Della?
A: _(4)___.
B: Good! __(5)__.
A. I want to be a doctor. B. You are good at writing. C.D you like reading books very much? D. My dream job is to be a writer. E. Why are you going to be a writer? F. Thatˈs great! G. Letˈs try our best to make our dreams come true. |
62. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
63. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
64. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
65. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
66. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
七、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
67. 选词填空.根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.
care, photo, teach, provide, bad, playground, look after |
A well﹣trained math____can bring a classroom to life.
A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was_____hurt.
Lily is very____because she is afraid to make mistakes.
Mr. Smith likes taking____.He often goes outside with his camera.
The two sisters will____their baby brother when their mother isnˈt at home.
八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
68. 句型转换.
There are three thousand students in the school.(改为同义句)
The____ of the students in the school____ three thousand.
69. 句型转换.
The girls donˈt know what they can do next.(改为简单句)
The girls donˈt know what________next.
70. 句型转换.
These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1.(改为一般疑问句)
____these apple trees____by the students in Class 1?
71. 句型转换.
These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)
________ flowers they are!
72. 句型转换.
My friend asked me," When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?"(改为间接引语)
My friend asked me____ I____go to Hainan for my holiday.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
73. 每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要,为此,学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛.请你写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议.
内容:1)保护视力的重要性(请写1点)
2)对保护视力的建议:
(1)阅读时注意用眼卫生;
(2)少用电子产品;
(3)常看绿色植物;
(4)做眼保健操;
(5)多做户外运动.
要求:(1)结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名,学校名等信息;
(3)词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:
Sight Day"爱眼日"; electronic products电子产品; eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操
Dear friends.
June 6 is our countryˈs Sight Day ___________.
Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
略
2.【答案】A
【解析】
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】
略
4.【答案】B
【解析】
略
5.【答案】A
【解析】
略
6.【答案】C
【解析】
略
7.【答案】A
【解析】
略
8.【答案】B
【解析】
略
9.【答案】C
【解析】
略
10.【答案】B
【解析】
略
11.【答案】
【小题1】A | 【小题2】B |
【解析】
略
13.【答案】
【小题1】A | 【小题2】C | 【小题3】B |
【解析】
略
16.【答案】【小题1】25th
【小题2】Holiday
【小题3】spoken
【小题4】songs
【小题5】564321
【解析】
略
17.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。在英语句子中,序数词的前面常加定冠词the,月份的前面不加任何冠词。on the first day在第一天;in October在十月。根据句意,故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Jane非常渴,因此她需要一些水。A.水,是不可数名词;B.面包,是不可数名词;C.蛋糕,是可数名词;D.米饭,是不可数名词。从thirsty可知此空所填的是和饮料有关的名词,根据句意,故选A。
19.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:一个新学期开始之前对我们来说制定一个计划是非常重要的。A.of 属于……的;B.With和;C.By通过;D.for对。据句意可知,空处要用介词for,for us在句中作状语。故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:你最好随身带上地图为了你将不会迷路。A.为了,后面常跟目的状语从句;B.一......就,常引导时间状语从句;C.既然;D.只要,常引导条件状语从句。根据题干可知带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,故本句用so that。故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,是副词;B.最好的;C.好的;D.更好的。taste唱起来,是系动词,后常跟形容词作表语;as…as和......一样,之间跟形容词或者副词的原级。根据句意,故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Betty经常被看到帮助孤独的老人做家务。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事,变成被动语态,应该把省略的to还原出来,即be seen to do sth.被看到做某事,故选A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:比尔,戒烟,你将很快会好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和,然后。该句是"祈使句,and/or+陈述句"结构,且句子前后是并列顺承关系。结合句意,故选D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你给你妈妈写了多少信?——自从2016年,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我可以把杂志拿出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。May I do sth.?我可以干......吗?表示询问或者请求许可,常用can't进行否定回答。根据句意,故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能;especially尤其;immediately马上;exactly准确地。结合句意,故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:Tom直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。此句是由until引导的时间状语从句,根据语境可知,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,turn off关上;turn down把音量调低;turn up把音量调大;turnon打开,根据句意,故选A。
29.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——从你校到公交站有多远?——步走大约5分钟。how often多久一次,表示频率;how long多长,表示时间或物的长度;how soon多久,通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon; how far多远,表示距离。从答语可知,本句询问的是距离,故选D。
30.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he。结合句意,故选D。
31.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——Jesse,我真地很喜欢你的中文书法。——谢谢你。A.谢谢你;B.不要那么说;C.我不这么认为;D.不客气。在英语中,当别人对你夸赞时,常向对方表示感谢。根据句意,故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:如果有森林火灾,我们必须远离它。在它附近很危险。A.catch up with赶上;追上;B.put off推迟;C.keep up with赶上;D.stay away from远离。根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离。结合选项可知stay away from于keep off同义,都意为远离。故选D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们中国人以长城为傲。take pride in以……骄傲;take action on对……采取行动;take a look at看一看;检查;take part in参加。be proud of与take pride in同义,意为"以……为傲",故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】
句意:爸爸,我不知道如何修理我的自行车,你能帮助我吗?hand in上交;help me帮助我;find out找到;drive me驱使我。根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助,give me a hand与help me同义。故选B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你知道如何解出困难的数学问题吗?bring out意为"生产,出版";carry on意为"坚持,继续";solve意为"解答,解决";do with意为"处理,应付"。根据句意可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。
36.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:医生告诉我要放弃抽烟。A.让步,屈服;B.分发;C.练习;D.停止。give up放弃,在句中同动词stop意思相近。故选D。
37.【答案】
【小题1】C | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】D | 【小题4】C | 【小题5】C |
【小题6】B | 【小题7】D | 【小题8】C | 【小题9】B | 【小题10】B |
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文是一则寓言,说的是狮子和老鼠的故事.这个故事告诉我们,不要小瞧微小人或事物,有时他们(它们)会起到巨大作用。
【关键词】the Lion; the little Mouse;a net...
句意:他在匆忙回家。way道路(方式);need 需要;hurry匆忙;order秩序(订单)。in a hurry匆忙地,固定短语,故选C。
2.句意:他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子。right into正好进入;right now立刻;right away立刻;right through正好穿过,run into撞到,故选A。
3.句意:我打算吃掉你!你把我弄醒了。hit击打;put放;bring带来;woke醒来。wake sb. up把……弄醒,故选D。
4.句意:我再也不会这样做了。我永远不会忘记您的仁慈。always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom很少。结合句意,故选C。
5.句意:也许某一天会报答你。see看见;meet会见;give给予;help帮助。give back归还,结合句意,故选C。
6.句意:狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴。careful of小心;pleased by被……所取悦;angry with生……的气;sorry for对……感到难过。结合句意,故选B。
7.句意:我并不总是很可怕。hungry饥饿的;tired疲倦的;thirsty干渴的;terrible可怕的。结合句意,故选D。
8.句意:他朝着自己的家跑走了。across跨过;from来自;off离开;for为了。结合句意,故选C。
9.句意:几天后,狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上。was dropped跌落;fell跌倒;felt感觉;fallen(过去分词)跌落。fall into跌进,结合句意,故选B。
10.句意:他花费了很长时间。spent花费,主语是人;took花费,占用,主语是物;costs花费,主语是物;paid支付,花费,主语是人。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。结合句意,故选B。
47.【答案】
【小题1】A | 【小题2】B | 【小题3】C | 【小题4】C | 【小题5】D |
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本广告主要涉及学生中心提供的四门培训课程:英语,绘画,计算机和游泳。
【关键词】Studentsˈ Training Center
1.根据COMPUTER:Room:608.Teacher: Mr, Hu.Tel:68882608.学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608,故选A。
2.2.根据DRAWING:Room:406.Teacher: Miss Deng.可知,学绘画在406室找邓老师.故选B。
3.3.根据SWIMMING:Time: Thurs, Sat.& Sun.8:00 am﹣10:00 am.3 :00 pm﹣5: 00 pm游泳时间:星期四,星期六和星期日,早上8点至10点;下午3点至5点,因此星期四下午可以学游泳。故选C。
4.4.根据根据SWIMMING:Time: Thurs, Sat.& Sun.8:00 am﹣10:00 am.3 :00 pm﹣5: 00 pm游泳时间:星期四,星期六和星期日,早上8点至10点;下午3点至5点。因此学生中心最早早上8点开门,最晚下午5点关门。故选C。
5.5.根据COMPUTER:Room:608.Teacher: Mr, Hu.Tel:68882608.可知:学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608。故选D。
52.【答案】
【小题1】B | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】C | 【小题4】D | 【小题5】D |
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章讲述了罗伯特想搬箱子,但是太重了,他搬不动,于是他的父亲教育他要学会求助。
【关键词】move; the box; ask for help
根据“when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house.当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把箱子搬出去”可知他想移动箱子。故选B。
2.根据“The box made of wood was very heavy.这个木头盒子很重”可知因为箱子太重了。故选A。
3.根据“After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnˈt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了。他一点也动不了。他感到非常疲倦和绝望”可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望。故选C。
4.根据“And are you doing everything you can?你尽力了吗?你尽你所能吗?”和下文 "No, youˈre not.""不,你没有。”可知此处应是“是的,我尽力了。”又因为是“are you ”提问,肯定回答用“Yes, I am.”。故选D。
5.结合文章大意可知,文章主要讲述了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助的故事。故选D。
57.【答案】
【小题1】D | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】B | 【小题4】D | 【小题5】C |
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了作者发表看法,认为网络是最棒的发明。
【关键词】greatest invention
根据信的末尾Yours, Martin可知是Martin写的,故选D。
2.根据Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway,可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明,故选A。
3.根据But the Internet has made the impossible possible.但互联网让不可能变成了可能,可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络,故选B。
4.根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情,并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易。近年来,网上购物非常流行。我们可以呆在家里,在网上购买我们需要的东西。我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育。此外,我们可以在网上看电影,听音乐,甚至玩游戏来放松自己,可知学习如何开车未被提及,故选D。
5.根据So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world.所以,我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一。它改变了我们的世界,联系文章内容,文章主要讲了作者发表看法,认为网络是最棒的发明,可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点,故选C。
62.【答案】
【小题1】C | 【小题2】D | 【小题3】F | 【小题4】A | 【小题5】G |
【解析】
1.根据下一句“Yes, reading books can help me greatly.是的,读书可以大大帮助到我。”可知,选项中“Do you like reading books very much?你非常喜欢看书吗?”符合语境,故选C。
2.根据下文“I will keep reading and writing stories.我将会一直阅读和写作。”可知,选项中“My dream job is to be a writer.我梦想的职业是成为一名作家。”符合语境,故选D。
3.根据上文已选的D选项:My dream job is to be a writer.(我梦想的职业是成为一名作家)可知,回答应为:That's great!(那太棒了)。故选F。
4.根据上一句:What are you going to be, Della?(黛拉,你将来想成为什么?)可知,回答应为:I want to be a doctor.(我想要成为一名医生)。故选A。
5.根据上一句:Good(很好)可知,此处应为: Let's try our best to make our dreams come true.(让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想吧)。故选G。
67.【答案】【小题1】teacher
【小题2】badly
【小题3】careful
【小题4】photos
【小题5】look after
【解析】
1.句意:一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动。根据语境考虑选择动词teach,意为“教”,由空前的冠词A推断此处填单数名词形式,故填teacher。
2.句意:昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽,她受了重伤。根据语境考虑选择形容词bad,意为“坏的”,由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式,badly严重地,badly hurt严重受伤,故填badly。
3.句意:莉莉很小心,因为她害怕犯错。根据语境考虑选择动词care,意为“关心”,由空前的is可推断此处填形容词作表语,故填careful。
4.句意:史密斯先生喜欢拍照.他经常带着照相机出去。根据语境考虑选择名词photo,意为“照片”,因不止拍一张照片,推断此处填复数形式,故填photos。
5.句意:当他们的母亲不在家时,这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 。根据语境考虑选择短语look after,意为“照顾”,由空前的will推断此处填原形,故填look after。
68.【答案】number; is
【解析】
原句句意为:这所学校有三千名学生。可以用句型“这所学校学生的数量是三千。”来表达。原句为一般现在时,......的数量the number of,“the number of+名词复数”做主语be动词用is。故填number; is。
69.【答案】to do
【解析】
句意:女孩们不知道下一步做什么。原句是由what引导的特殊疑句做动词know的宾语从句,可以用“what+动词不定式”做know的宾语,改为简单句为:The girls don't know what to do next.故填to do。
70.【答案】Were;planted
【解析】
句意:这些苹果树是一班的学生种植的。含有be动词的一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句改为一般疑问句。这时be提前,因此句子可变成:Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1?故填:Were;planted。
71.【答案】What sweet
【解析】
句意:这些花很甜。这些花多么甜!含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句,这时要选用疑问词what/how ,感叹句通常是由what, how来引导。 what后面只加名词,而how后面可以加形容词,副词。how+形容词或副词+陈述语序, what +名词+ 陈述语序。因此可改为:What sweet flowers they are! 故填What sweet。
72.【答案】when; would
【解析】
原句句意为:我的朋友问我,“你什么时候去海南度假?”变为间接引语句意为:我的朋友问我什么时候去海南度假。间接引语的时态一般随主句中谓语动词的时态发生变化。从asked可知,宾语从句用过去将来时,即把will变为would。故填when; would。
73.【答案】Dear friends,
June 6 is our countryˈs Sight Day. As we know, "Eyes are the windows of the soul". Everyone understands the importance of the eyes.But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted. So how can we protect our eyes ?Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First, we should be cautious on the health of using eyes. We should not keep your eyes working for a long time. While reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an hour or two, we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance. Second, using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.Besides, we should see green plants as often as possible. Finally, remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports, which will help us keep good eyesight.
【解析】
【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文。每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要,为此,学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。考生要认真审题,把握文章中心,明确写作要点。应该根据所列提纲来写作,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作过程中注意一些句式和短语的使用,并注意一些连接词和过渡句,使上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。最后认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误,以及标点错误。尽量使用熟悉的单词句式,同时注意使用高级词汇和句型为文章增色。
【亮点词汇】
1.As we know众所周知;
2.in the distance在远处;
3.as often as possible尽可能
【高级句型】
1.While reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. (非谓语动词做状语)
2..Second, using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.(动名词做主语)
3.Finally, remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports, which will help us keep good eyesight.(which引导非限制性定语从句)