2018年连云港市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

(满分120分，考试时量120分钟)

第I卷

第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（ ）1. Where does the two speakers have their dinner?

A. At Miss White’s. B. At Mr. King’s. C. At a restaurant.

（ ）2. What color skirt is Jane’s new English teacher wearing?

A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.

（ ）3. What does the woman think of the room?

A. New. B. Small. C. Clean.

（ ）4. What does Lily want to do this afternoon?

A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Go to a movie.

（ ）5. What does Toney want Santa Claus to bring him?

A. A bike. B. A volleyball. C. Milk and cookies.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

（ ）6. What is Peter doing now?

A. Walking the dog. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Watching TV.

（ ）7. How will Peter and his mom get to the supermarket?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。

（ ）8. What did Ms. Jones do last night?

A. She looked after Rose. B. She had a party. C. She went to see Mrs. Black.

（ ）9. How soon will Paul’s parents come back?

A. In 3 days. B. In 4 days. C. In a week.

听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

（ ）10. What is the man going to do in Beijing?

A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a meeting. C. Study.

（ ）11. Where are the two speakers?

A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.

（ ）12. How soon will the two speakers arrive in Beijing?

A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In half an hour.

听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。

（ ）13. Why does the girl want to return the gloves?

A. She doesn’t like the color. B. They are out of style. C. They are too small.

（ ）14. Who bought the gloves for the girl?

A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma.

（ ）15. What color gloves does the girl like?

A. Green. B. Purple. C. White.

（ ）16. How much will the girl pay to get the gloves she like?

A. $35.25. B. $29.95. C. $5.3.

听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。

（ ）17. What could Hai Feng play well?

A. The guitar. B. Chess. C. The violin.

（ ）18. When was Hai Feng’s birthday?

A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 15th.

（ ）19. What happened to Hai Feng after he got a computer?

A. He won first prize in the speech competition.

B. His grades were not as good as before.

C. He didn’t like the piano any more.

（ ）20. How did Hai Feng feel after his dad talked with him?

A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Bored.

第二部分 阅读技能 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument(争吵). We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my not very bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor, and much to her disappointment(失望), I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communication, she nearly had a heart attack.

“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s(同事) son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now making 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can't be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of honor(荣誉) or money.

I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle(挣扎) to raise me on her little money and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. And usually comes home around 5 pm. or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that if I become a doctor, it doesn't mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.

21. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?

A. the writer’s studies B. wars around the world

C. dinner plans D. the writer’s further job

22. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother __________.

A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor

B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English

C. gets along very well with the writer

D. doesn't think working in the scientific field is a good idea

23. The underlined word “bemoans”, in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_______”.

A. 称赞 B. 大喊 C. 安慰 D. 抱怨

24. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?

A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.

B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.

C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.

D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.

25. We can know from the last paragraph that______.

A. the writer's mother works very hard for the family

B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like

C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job

D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good

B

Millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach(重视) more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

Textbooks for three-year junior high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems —132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts. And primary school students’ books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles, which is 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference, a televised poetry competition, was watched by more people in China than many star-studded soap operas or reality shows.

“Traditional Chinese culture should not lose its grip on young Chinese people as it is good for their moral development and the cultivation of their character, ”JiJiejing, director of the ChengxianGuoxue Institute, told China Daily. Located in Beijing, the institute is well-known for teaching traditional Chinese culture.

“Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in their own lives.” Ji added.

26. Who will have the new versions of Chinese language textbooks?

A. Chinese students who entered junior high school

B. Millions of Chinese students

C. Chinese students who entered the first year of primary

D. Both A and C

27. How many traditional Chinese articles and poems do 3-year junior high students need to learn?

A. 132 B.51.7 C. 129 D. 30

28. Which were NOT the content on traditional Chinese articles and poems chosen from?

A. classic prose B. the Chinese Poetry Conference

C. historical records D. poetry dating back to the Tang dynasties.

29. What is the ChengxianGuoxue Institute famous for?

A. Chinese language textbooks B. teaching traditional Chinese culture.

C. televised poetry competition D. helping children deal with the challenges

30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Traditional Chinese culture is good for people’s moral development

B. The textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

C. Ancient Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in China.

D. More people in China like star-studded soap operas or reality shows better.

C

Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, ‘At what age do you really become an adult?' Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.

In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence(独立). Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.

Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.

In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years--so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!

No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.

31. Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?

A. Independent grown-ups. B. Married people.

C. People who can drive. D. People in the army.

32. At what age do Australians really become adults?

A. 17. B. 18. C. 20. D. 21.

33. What is the writer’s opinion about the age people become adults?

A. The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.

B. The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.

C. The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.

D. The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.

34. Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?

A. Because the law decides it.

B. Because they can leave when they want.

C. Because they can come home when they want.

D. Because it is a tradition.

35. What are adults free to do according to the passage?

A. They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.

B. They are free to look after themselves well.

C. They are free to make their own decisions.

D. They are free to make time move faster.

D

We spent this holiday with our uncle . He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.

“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks?” we asked.

“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative(消极的)thoughts are likes stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”

With great joy, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.

36. How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?

A. Relaxed B. Surprised C. Sad D. Tired

37. What did they find when they returned to the house?

A. Their uncle’s bag was half empty.

B. There was nothing in their uncle’s bag.

C. Their uncle’s bag was full of stones.

D. There were few stones in their uncle’s bag.

38.When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?

A. When their uncle had interesting thoughts.

B. When their uncle found a better stone.

C. When they complained about something.

D. When they talked about something amazing.

39.According to the passage, what does underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?

A. The bags B. The stones

C. Positive thoughts D. Negative thoughts

40.What can we learn from the story?

A. Everyone must accept others’ advice.

B. We should be positive about life.

C. Never think about unimportant things.

D. It’s necessary to make a plan before doing things.

第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分25分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Michael Greenberg is very popular in New York. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets    41 him, especially those who are   42 .
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that   43 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s  44 . His briefcase always has some gloves. 
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not   45   like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at    46  .He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he   47 , looking for more people with cold   48  .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away(分发) gloves. During the rest of the year, he   49 gloves. People who have heard about him   50 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg   51  doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and   52 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 53 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy.
It runs in the   54 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a  55  thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
41. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
42. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
43. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
44. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
45. A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress

46. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
47. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
48. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
49. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
50. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
51. A. forgot B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
52. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
53. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
54. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
55. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting

第II卷

第二节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the _____56______ (lucky) man in the word, not only his ____57______ (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.

When Srikanth was born, some of his _____58______ (parent) friends and relatives advised them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family_____59______ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.

Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He_____60______ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him____61_______ his exams.

_____62______ high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from ____63_______ university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start a company ____64_______ employed disabled people like him.

Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it____65_______ (come) back to you.”

第四部分 写作技能 （共二节；满分35分）

第一节 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（10分）

66. 当你有问题的时候，你可以向老师寻求帮助。

When you have problems, you can ___________ the teacher ____________ help.

67. 创建文明城市期间，很多不文明行为将会公之于众。

During the time of building the civilized city, some uncivilized behaviors will be

shown___________ ___________.

68.对于人们来说，南部山区是呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。

Southern Mountain Region is a wonderful place for people to _______ _______ fresh air.

69. 在巴黎召开的大会上，各国就防止全球变暖达成一致协议。

The countries had an __________ to _________ global warming at the conference in Paris.

70.“声临其境”节目组采访了韩雪，她说出色的演员能真正展示他们自己的专业能力。

Han Xue said that outstanding actors could truly show their _____________ abilities when she was ___________ by The Sound.

第二节 基础写作（共1题，满分25分）

假设你是第一中学的一名学生，3月21日是学校开放日,邀请家长来校听课参观,你作为志愿者

参与了开放日活动。请你以“The School Open Day”为题，在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇100词左右的英文报道。内容提示如下：

1. 你带领家长参观美丽的校园，并一同观看了升国旗仪式。

2. 家长们听了很多堂课，高度评价老师精湛的教学技能。

3. 王芳老师的音乐课有趣而活跃，把传统和现代音乐紧密地融合起来。

4. 张阳老师的历史课把抗日战争栩栩如生呈现到课堂上，讲述了七十年前中华儿女如何与日本鬼子勇敢战斗。

5. 开放日活动获得了巨大的成功，老师们富有创意的工作给家长留下了深刻的印象，家长们都感到……并希望…

( 参考词汇：抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War)

注意：

1．文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

2．最后要点的内容须用2到3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

3．报道的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。

The School Open Day

No. 1 Middle School had a school open day on March 21st. Many parents were invited to our school.

I_____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第I卷

第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）

1--5 BACCA 6--10 CABAA 11--15 BACBC 16--20 CCCBA

第二部分 阅读技能 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25 DBDCA 26-30 DABBC 31---35 ADBDC 36-40 BACDB

第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分25分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ADBBA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CADBA

第II卷

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）

56. luckiest 57. success 58. parents’ 59. to raise 60. was refused

61. with 62. Although 63. the 64. that 65. will come

第四部分 写作技能 （共三节；满分35分）

第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66. ask; for 67. in\to public 68. take in 69. agreement; prevent

70. professional; interviewed

第二节 基础写作（共1题，满分25分）

The School Open Day

No. 1 Middle School had a school open day on March 21st. Many parents were invited to our school. I showed them around our beautiful school and watched the raising of national flag together. Besides parents listened to many lessons. They thought highly of teachers’ excellent teaching skills. The music lesson given by Wang Fang was lively and interesting. She brought traditional music and modern music together closely. And the history lesson given by Zhang Yang brought the Anti-Japanese War alive in class. He told us how Chinese people fought against Japanese bravely 70 years ago. As a result, the activity was a great success. The parents were impressed with the teachers’ creative work .They all felt fantastic and were moved by the teachers’ hard work and personal charm. They hope that they can have more chances to join in different school activities.

听力材料：

第一段材料

W: Thanks for the wonderful dinner you cooked for us, Mr. King.

M: I’m glad you can, Miss White.

第二段材料

M: Who is your new English teacher this semester, Jane?

W: The woman who is wearing a red skirt.

第三段材料

W: You did a good job, Tim. I’ve never seen the room so clean.

M: Oh! There was nothing. I’m glad I could help.

第四段材料

M: Lily, let’s go to play soccer this afternoon.

W: I’d rather not. I don’t like soccer.

M: Shall we play basketball?

W: well, I’m feeling tired. What about going to a movie?

第五段材料

W: What do you want Santa Claus to bring you, Toney?

M: I hope Santa brings me a bike. What about you?

W: I want a volleyball. I didn’t do very well in volleyball this year.

M: Let’s leave milk and cookies for Santa to enjoy before we go to bed.

第六段材料

W: Hey! Peter. Stop watching TV and go shopping with me.

M: OK. Mum. Can I take my dog with us?

W: Yeah. Don’t forget to take our bag.

M: Where is it?

W: Under the table in the kitchen.

M: Oh, by the way, how will we get to the supermarket, mum?

W: Walk there, my dear.

第七段材料

W: Paul, you didn’t go to Ms. Jone’s party last night, did you?

M: No, I didn’t.

W: Why?

M: Oh, my sister Rose had a stomachache last night. I stayed at home to look after her.

W: Weren’t your parents at home?

M: No, they weren’t. They went to London to see their friend Mrs. Black four days ago.

W: Oh! How soon will they come back?

M: In three days.

第八段材料

Ｗ: Hi! Is this your first time to Beijing?

M: Yes.

W: What are you going to do there?

M: I’m going to visit my friend.

W: Do you have a Chinese friend?

M: No. An American friend, but he has been in Beijing for six years.

W: Really? So he can show you around.

M: Yeah. Oh, what’s the time now?

W: It’ s four o’clock. And the plane will arrive at Beijing airport at six o’clock.

M: My friends said he would meet me at the airport.

第九段材料

W: Excuse me, do you think I can return these gloves?

M: What’s the problem with them?

W: They are too small.

M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?

W: Well, as a matter of fact, my aunt bought them for me as a gift. I received them week before.

M: I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you money back, but you can change them.

W: I believe you sell these gloves for $29.95.

M: Yes. I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.

W: But that pair looks nice, May I have a try?

M: Which pair, the green one or the purple one?

W: Neither, the white one.

M: It’s for $35.25. If you like to take that pair, you have to pay some extra money.

W: OK. I will.

第十段材料

Hai Feng is my cousin. He studied at middle school at the age of 12 years old. In his first year, he worked hard. He was good at all his subjects. He also played the piano and the violin very well. His parents took pride in him. In his second year, Hai Feng took part in the violin competition in his city and won first prize. Then he took part in the English speech competition at his school and got the first prize. His parents were pleased with him. On May 15th, Hai Feng’s 13th birthday, they bought him a computer as his birthday present. Things started to change. Hai Feng didn’t work hard and his grades were not as good as before. Later one night, Hai Feng’s dad found Hai Feng playing computer games in his room. Then he knew why his science grades were not good. He took his computer away and had a serious talk with Hai Feng. Hai Feng realized he did wrong thing. He said sorry to his parents and decided to study hard from then on.

2018年连云港市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）