(福建专用)2019年高考英语总复习 课时规范练21 Unit 11 The Media(A)北师大版必修4.doc
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（福建专用）2019年高考英语总复习课时规范练21Unit11TheMedia
（A）北师大版必修4
(35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication-e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations-foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsix
months.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.
A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.
D.Dailyconversations.
2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.
3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews.
B.Sciencearticles.
D.Financialreviews.
C.Personalaccounts.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks
B
(2017·云南昆明二模
USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundthemoon.Themission(任务isplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”
Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.
Theco-operationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplan
possible.Mr.Musksaid,“Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem”.LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.
“Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2018,”therichbusinessmanandinventor
said,“Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen,knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They’recertainlynotchildish,andwe’lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk,butit’snotzero.”
Thespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundthemoon,skimmingthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However,themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding.“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly—bymission,thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege,”Mr.Musksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstothemoonsincetheearly1970s.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thetwotouristscan’taffordtoflyaroundthemoon.B.Spacetravelsarerootedinthespiritofhumanexploration.
C.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2018.
D.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyataslowspeed.6.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inaeducationbrochure.D.Onanewswebsite.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensB.AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeC.ATripPlannedbySpaceXtoLandontheMoonD.TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoon
〚导学号07020036〛
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·浙江卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews
Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy. 