2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 2 Section 1

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Unit2SectionⅠ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．TheGroupofEight(G8c__onsists___oftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.2．Ifyoud__ivide___30by5，theansweris6.
3．___Roughly___(粗略地speaking，Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibit.4．Manystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe___convenience___(便利ofcustomers.5．What___attracts___(吸引memostofthejobistheopportunitytotravel.6．Generally，weareu__nwilling___tobeblamed.
7．Whenwillthegovernment___clarify___(澄清itspositiononequalpayforwomen?8．Beforestartingthenewservice，thecompanycarriedouta___nationwide___(全国范围的opinionpoll.
9．We___accomplished___(完成thisdifficulttaskaheadoftime.
10．WiththearrivalofJohn'sfriends，thepartybecamereally___enjoyable___(令人愉快的．Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Iwonder___if/whether___IcanuseyourphonebecauseIcan'tfindmine.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我是否能用一下你的手机，因为我的找不到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
2.___It___isobviousthattheyoungboyisverygladtoansweryourquestion.
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很显然那个小男孩很乐意回答你的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
3．Being
very
poor
at
English,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
myself
___understood___(understandinEnglish.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语很差，恐怕我不能用英语让别人明白我自己。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。表示“让自己被明白”，要用makemyselfunderstood。
4．Thenationalparkhasalarge___collection___(collectofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象(都有。由空前的a和空后的of可知空处应用名词形式，故填collection。
5．Itisworthwhile___working/to_work___(workdiligently(勤奋地whenyouhaveyour

owngoal.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有自己的目标时，勤奋工作是值得的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.意为“做……是值得的”，是固定用法。
6．Thereportdidnot___clarify___(clearwhetherMr.Kingmentionedhissonwhenhemadethecomment.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：报道并没有讲清楚金先生在发表评论时是否提到了他的儿子。根据空前的didnot可知，空处应填动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“讲清楚”，故填clarify。
7．Aftertheysettle___down___,_theyimmediatelysetouttoworkontheirresearch.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们安定下来后，立即开始着手做研究。settledown意为“定居下来，过安定的生活”，是固定短语。
8．Ishallfeelobligedifyoufavormewithacallatyour___convenience___(convenient．解析：考查词形转换。句意：您方便即请来电，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。atone'sconvenience“在某人方便的时候”，为固定用法。
9．Thetwoplayersarewellmatched,___roughly___(roughequalinability.
解析：考查副词。句意：这两个运动员势均力敌，在能力上大致相同。空格后的equal是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，roughly表示“大致，差不多”。
10．Youcanleave___out___thedetailsandjustgiveusthemainfacts.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你可以省去细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。leaveout表示“忽略，遗漏，省去”。
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。
Itisgreatly____to_your_credit___thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.2．我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？
Whatcanwedotohelpthemto___break_away_from___thedifficultposition?3．一年有365天。
Oneyear___consists_of___365days.4．这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。
Theriver___is_divided_into___twostreamsatthispoint.5．抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。

Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto___leave_out___anyword.6．我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。
Ourhappiness___consists_in___doingsomethingvaluableforsociety.7．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。
Indrawinguptheplan，theywenttothelibraryto___refer_to___manybooks.8．你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。
You___leave___mysister___alone___orI'lltellmyfather.9．他敲窗户以引起我的注意。
Heknockedonthewindowto___attract_my_attention___.10．一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。
Alargeriver___separates___thenorthofthecity___from___thesouth.Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys,andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains，longdeepvalleys，andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.
Numerousislandslinethecoastonthenortharetwolargegroups，theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups，andtheislandsofArranandBute.
Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions，theHighlandsinthenorth，theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.
TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如画的．AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.
InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains，highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis，thehighestpeak，risesto1,243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond，Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.
TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile,andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh，Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity，andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.
IntheSouthernUplands，thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoften__cappedwithdarkpeat(泥炭．Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather(石南花．
1．Accordingtothetext，allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT___C___.
A．ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeys

B．mountainsandvalleysC．variousanimalsandplantsD．ribbonlakes
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，C项未提到，故选C。2．Fromthepassageweknowthat___C___.A．Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorthB．theHighlandshaverichsoil
C．BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlakeD．theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotland
解析：细节理解题。从第五段最后一句“BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond，Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake。”可知答案。
3．MostScottishpeoplelivein___B___.A．theHighlandsB．theCentrallowlandsC．theSouthernUplandsD．theOrkneyIslands
解析：细节理解题。从第六段最后一句“Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.”可知答案。
4．Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“___C___”．A．dividedC．covered
B．surroundedD．connected
解析：词义猜测题。山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。
B
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital，seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandWalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwhere__gladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating：youcan'tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑．Thebestpartofthevisitwas，withoutdoubt，theSistineChapelceiling，paintedintheearly

16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn'ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion，likepastawithtomato，onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket，whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。5．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“___D___”．A．athletesC．invaders
B．butchersD．fighters
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知，该词意为“角斗士”。故选D。
6．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause___B___.A．theyrepresentRome'sreligionB．theyarerelicsfromRome'sdistantpastC．youcan'thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D．theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fullofwonderfulrelicsfromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating”可知选B。
7．Whatismainlydiscussedinthesecondparagraph？___C___A．ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B．ThesculpturesinRome.
C．Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D．TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
解析：主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。Ⅴ.七选五
(2018·安徽安庆一中期末考试TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyou'reonline.1.___E___Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”If

theanswerisno,rewriteandreread.2.___G___
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.3.___F___Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
4．___A___Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifitisasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.5.___D___Atthesametime,ifyoufindyou
arewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothoseyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatus,unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andbotharecomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation.
A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
B．It'snaturalthatthereshouldbesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyonline.C．Whenyousendmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautiful.D．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely.
E．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.F．Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhismessages.G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyoufeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，针对如何有礼貌地进行网上交流提出了一些建议。1．解析：上文中的somerules与E项中的“Thebasicrule”相呼应，也跟下句“想象一下如果你在别人的位置，你会感觉如何”的内容一致。
2．解析：文中的“rewriteandreread”与G项中的“Repeattheprocess”相呼应。
3．解析：文中的“trynottodoso”与F项中的Youshould在结构与意义上联系紧密，此处是说不应以同样的方式反击，应忽视那个人或用你的聊天软件阻挡他的消息。
4．解析：根据空后的“Offeradvice...communicate”可知，此处应选A“网络对每个人曾经都是新领域”。A项中的“newtothenetwork”也与下文中的newcomers相呼应。
5．解析：根据上文中的“Havinggoodmanners...correcteveryoneelse”可知，此处表示“如果你真决定告诉某人他的一个错误，那就礼貌地指出来”，故选D。


2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 2 Section 1

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