四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第3周周练题 

第一题：  (共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)

A

   People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.

   When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —

●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you

●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change

●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes

●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times

●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything

●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing you

●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them

   A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”

   A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good.

29. Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?

 A. He brings you some happiness.                           B. He helps you feel less lonely.

 C. He helps you get over the difficulties.                D. He helps you cheat on the exam.

30. The underlined word “superficial” means _______.

 A. deep         B. hard         C. shallow        D. close

31. Which is the best title for the passage?

 A. A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB. What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be

 C. To Be A Good Friend        D. How to Get on with Your Friend

B

Gretchen Alexander is sightless.But she refuses to allow her blindness to limit her life activities.She enjoys archery，golf，softball，sailing and water skiing，as well as a number of other activities that those of us who are sighted have yet to learn.She also speaks to groups about living life fully.When speaking to a group of high school students，she was once asked if there was anything she wouldn't try.“I've decided to never sky dive，” she answered.“It would scare the heck out of my dog.”

Why do some people rise above their problems and live life fully，while others become defeated? Merle Shain explains it this way：“There are only two ways to approach life: as a victim or as a gallant fighter.And you must decide whether you want to act or to react...”

When discouraged，a victim reacts，perhaps in pain or self-pity.But a fighter will act.A fighter will make a decision to change that set of circumstances that left him or her discouraged.Or a fighter will decide to accept those circumstances with grace and move ahead anyway.A fighter will decide to act with courage.A fighter will take responsibility for his or her happiness.No matter how afraid，a fighter will refuse to give in to the most defeating of all human emotions—helplessness.A victim reacts.A fighter acts.It's your decision.It's a decision about whether you will live your life fully with courage，or you will be forever defeated by harsh circumstances.Makeit well，for it may be one of the most important decisions you ever make.

Will you be a victim or a gallant fighter?

32．The best title for this article would be ______.

A．Gretchen Alexander's LifeB．Merle Shain's Attitude to Life

C．Victims and FightersD．The Way of Life

33．What can we learn about Gretchen Alexander from this passage?

A．She is more athletic than those of us who are sighted.

B．She is discouraged when her dog is scared.

C．There is no limitation to her life activities.

D．She is a brave fighter.

34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”．

A．life  B．choiceC．courage          D．circumstance

35．The third paragraph mainly talks about ______.

A．the difference between a victim and a fighter B．the reactions to helplessness

C．decision-makingD．a fighter's responsibility

第二题：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 36But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.

Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.37

38 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.

Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.  39 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day.

40 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.

A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.

B. Put off worries and troubles.

C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.

D. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it.

E. Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.

F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.

G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.

第三题：（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago, I lived far away from where I worked.

One morning , I was on my way home and was very __41__ after working a 12-hour night shift(夜班). I __42__at a local restaurant to have breakfast. It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer(顾客).

Right after I place my __43__ I saw a man __44__. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some __45__. He asked __46__if 38 cents was __47__ to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his __48__and said, “__49__. Have a seat.”(Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really __50__me how she had tried to keep his __51__ and how he had not asked for any charity.

Shortly before my __52__came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling __53__. I don’t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is anyone here who might __54__it?” She first asked if I was ok and then she __55__. She said, “I think so. Are you sure?” I told her that I was sure.

She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too __56__to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so __57__as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to __58__it out? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was __59__for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I __60__one for $25 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.

41.A.happy                              B.tired                              C. upset                                    D. grateful

42.A.looked                             B.stood                             C.waited                                  D.stopped

43.A.backpack                         B.book                             C.order                                     D.plate

44.A.come out                         B.come in                         C.come down                           D.come about

45.A.notebooks                    B.tickets                           C.change                                  D.paper

46.A.his friend                         B.the waitress                  C.the customer                           D.me

47.A.enough                            B.short                             C.good                                     D.long

48.A.paper                           B.hand                              C.backpack                              D.friend

49.A.don’t mention it             B.never mind               C.with pleasure                        D.of course

50.A.calmed                            B.commanded                 C.surprised                               D.disappointed

51.A.pride                                B.right                              C.word                                     D.concern

52.A.menu                               B.bill                                C.coffee                                    D.food

53.A.happy                              B.bad                                C.well                                       D.satisfied

54.A.eat                               B.prepare                 C.pay                                        D.share

55.A.accepted                          B.refused                          C.left                                        D.understood

56.A.early                                B.late                                C.slow                                      D.quick

57.A.sorry                                B.free                                C.kind                                      D.hungry

58.A.throw                               B.take                               C.cook                                      D.bring

59.A.changing                          B.waiting                 C.caring                                   D.paying

60.A.bought                            B.made                            C.designed                               D.set

第四题：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.  61     is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 62    can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

  Knowing how 63   (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 64     (be) our friend, but we must try to avoid 65    (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.

  A true friend can always 66 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell 67 .   (other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 68    trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 69    most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 70   you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

第五题：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear sir,

Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noises when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send peoples to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 66065531. Thanks you very much..

答案

阅读理解29-31 DCB      32-35CDBA36-40DGAEB

完形填空        41-45：BDCBC  46-50：BABDC  51-55：ADCAD  56-60：BCADC

语法填空：1  It    2  who    3  valuable    4  to  be   5  making

6  be trusted   7  others   8  in  9  The  10  If

短文改错：

1. buy改为bought                     2. shape前加the      

3. And改为But                     4. 去掉it或it前加is

5. become改为becomes              6.disappointing改为disappointed

7.peoples改为people                8.will与at之间加be

9.去掉to                          10.Thanks改为Thank 

四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第3周周练题