笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)02

发布时间:2018-12-25 19:22:34

笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)02

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

单选题

1A:Whereis Jenny? I can’t find her, but I can hear her playing the violin.

B:She is in the garden, but she is ________.Her brother is.

A practise playing the violin B practising to play the violin

C not practising playing the violin D not practise to playing the violin

2Reading aloud can improve my ________ skills so that everyone can understand my ________ English.

A speakingspeaking B spokenspoken

C speakingspoken D spokenspeaking

3I don’t feel like _______ out tonight.

A to go B go C going

4– What does Jim like doing at school

– He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class.

A chatting, else B to chat, other C chatting, other D to chat, else

5– _______ Candy good at ________?

– Of course. She is a good swimmer in the school team.

A Is, swimming B Does, to swim C Is, to swim D Does, swimming

6The bad weather stopped them ________ the science museum last Sunday.

A to visit B from visiting C visit D visited

7Don’t give up _______English. It’s very useful.

A study B to study C studying D studied

8–Why are you going in a hurry? –Because I’m about late for school.

A worry, be B worried, being C worrying, be D worry, being

9These boys are very in football.

A interested, playing B interested, playing the

C interesting, play D interesting, play the

10We often play soccer after___ homework.

A finish B finished C finishing D to finish

11Do you look forward to _______ the present from your parents?

A get B getting C give D giving

12There are too many wonderful places _________ in my home town.

A to visit B visiting C visit D visitting

13 Mrs. Jiang devoted as much time as she could ________ on the plan.

A work B to work C working D to working

14He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.

A to practise to speak B practise to speak

C practise speaking D practising speaking

15Missing the train means ________ for another hour.

A to wait B wait C waiting D waited

16Dad, I think you should stop ________. It’s bad for your health.

A smoke B smoked C smoking D to smoke

17Sailing on a snowy day means _____ in the sea.

A risking to lose life B to risk to lose life

C risking losing life D to risk losing life

18The old mobile phone requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.

A to repair; repaired B repairing; repaired

C to be repaired; repair D to repairing; repair

19—What about __________ a rest? —Let’s go for a walk.

A to take B take C taking

20Please stop food to the monkey It’s not allowed .

A to throw B threw C throwing D to throwing

21Everyone in my family music.

A enjoys listening B enjoys listening to

C enjoy listening to D enjoy listening

22 you good at ?

A Do, dance B Do, dancing C Are, dance D Are, dancing

23---Do you think every detail is worth ? --- As a doctor, I think so.

A paying attention B being paid attention

C paying attention to D being paid attention to

24—It’s sunny today. What about ________ to the park? —That sounds good.

A go B to go C going D to going

25.—Don't you remember ________ him at the train station last week?

—Yes.We talked for half an hour then.

A met B to meet C meet D meeting

26Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A to send B send C sending D sent

27______ a problem is like ______ it in half.

A Sharecut B Sharingcut

C Sharecutting D Sharingcutting

28Lucy is so slow. I can't stand ______ for her so long.

A wait B waiting C to wait D waited

29We should stop factories from _____ the river.

A pollutes B polluting C pollution D pollute

30______ a foreign language well takes a long time. You should be patient enough.

A Learning B To learning C Learn D Learnt

31Tom enjoys _______ TV at night.

A watches B watch C watching

32He kept on ________ me up, but I don't want to keep in touch with him any more.

A ring B ringing C rung D rings

33— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A ride; walk B riding; walk C ride; walking D riding; walking

34We like _________ sports. It is good for us.

A play B playing C plays D played

35Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems?

A to work B working C to working D work

36— Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

— Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .

A read B reading C to read

37The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others

A to help B helping C to helping D helped

38Do you enjoy__________English stories?

A read B to read C reading D reads

39Mary practices ________ the piano every day.

A to play B play C playing D plays

40They're good at football.

A playing B play C to play D plays

41We like and reading.

A dance B to dance C dancing D dances

42Millie,do you love in the sea?

A to swim B swims C swimming D to swimming

43– How do you like the music? -- Fantastic. It’s well worth ________.

A listening B to listen to C listening to D being listening to

44—Would you mind ________ now? It’s already midnight.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A not singing B not to sing C don’t sing D not to singing

45The child is crying. Please do something to make him .

A stop to cry B stop crying C to stop crying

46—Do you want to eat something?

—________, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like________.

A Yes; eating something B No; to eat anything

C Yes; to eat anything D No; eating anything

47Mr Green kept on ________the players_________ team work..

A asking; to remember B asking; remembering

C to ask; remembering D to ask; to remember

48When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.

A to beat B beating C beat D beaten

49It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.

A says B to say C saying D said

50______ the bad news made him cry.

A Hear B Heard C Hearing D Is hearing

51Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job

A lose B to lose C losing D lost

52When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _______ products made in China.

A to buy B buy C buying D be bought

53You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, ________ your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.

A listening to B hear of C hearing of D listen to

54Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.

A hearing B hear C listening D listen

55We look forward to ________ from you soon.

A hear B listen C hearing D listening

56The bike is broken.It needs .

A repair B to repair C repaired D repairing

57He is a good , so he is good at .

A runner run B run runner C run running D runner running

58He doesn't study hard ________ his lessons.He should stop ________ computer games.

A inplaying B atplay C toto play D atplaying



参考答案

1C

【详解】

句意:——詹妮在哪里?我找不到她,我能听见她拉小提琴。——她在花园里,但她不在练习拉小提琴。她的哥哥在练习。但根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。这里是否定句,其结构是be not+doing的形式,短语practice doing sth.表示练习做某事,短语play the violin表示拉小提琴。根据题意,故选C

2C

【详解】

句意:大声读能提高我的口语技能,目的是每个人能理解我的口语英语。根据speaking动名词,起名词作用,修饰名词skillsspokenEnglish之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语修饰English故选C

3C

【详解】

句意:今晚我不想出去。”,feel like doing sth.想要做某事,故选C。

【点睛】

feel like doing sth.=want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事

4C

【详解】

句意:——在课下,他和他的朋友们喜欢彼此聊天。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;短语each other表示彼此。短语chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。根据题意,故选C。

5A

【详解】

句意:——Candy擅长游泳吗?——当然,她是学校队一个很好的游泳者。短语be good at doing sth..表示擅长做某事。这里是一般疑问句,主语是Candy,疑问句直接把be动词提前,这里用is。根据题意,故选A

6B

【详解】

句意上星期日恶劣的天气阻止他们参观科学博物馆。本题考查stop的短语。stop sb. from doing阻止某人做某事。故选B。

7C

【详解】

句意不要放弃学习英语,英语很有用。根据give up doing”“放弃做某事可知,故选C。

8B

【详解】

句意:——你为什么匆匆忙忙地走?——因为我担心上学迟到。be worried about……担心,about为介词,后接动名词being,故答案为B

9A

【详解】

句意:这些男孩子对踢足球很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,排除C,D选项;球类运动的前面不用冠词,故答案为A

10C

【详解】

句意:我们经常在做完作业后踢足球。A. finish动词原形;B. finished动词过去式;C. finishing分词或动名词;D. to finish动词不定式。after为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为C

11B

【详解】

句意:你期待收到你父母的礼物吗?考查动词非谓语和固定搭配look forward to doing sth.固定搭配,意为期待做某事to是介词,后接动词ing形式作宾语根据句意你期待收到你父母的礼物吗?”get sth.from sb.固定搭配,意为从某人那里获得某物;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B

12A

【详解】

句意:在我的家乡有许多美丽的地方可以参观。考查动词不定式。There be+主语+to do主语与to do之间一般是逻辑动宾关系,多是将来的动作;根据There are too many wonderful places ____ in my home town.可知,此处的visitplaces是动宾关系,而且表示将来的动作(有可能去参观);结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A

13D

【详解】

句意:蒋太太花了尽可能多的时间来做这个计划。考查动词形式辨析题。as she couldtime的后置定语;devote to专用于,完全用于(某事或做某事),介词to后接动名词;根据句意结构,可知选D。

14D

【详解】

句意:考查动词辨析题。spend some time﹙in﹚doing sth 某人花费时间做某事,practise doing练习做某事,都是固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选D。

15C

【详解】

句意错过火车意味着再等一个小时。动词wait意为等待A是不定式形式,B是原形,Cing形式,D是过去式形式,mean doing意为意味着,这里是说意味着等待,所以需要使用动词waiting形式,故选C

【点睛】

关于mean的用法总结如下mean doing sth.的意思是意味着做,其主语通常是指事物的词。mean to do sth. 的意思是打算或企图做某事, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示本来打算做某事don't mean to do sth. 是其否定式,通常表示无意做某事What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是……是什么意思?”

16C

【详解】

句意:爸爸,我认为你应该停止吸烟它对你的健康不好。Stop doing意为停止正在做的事情stop to do意为停下来,去做,这里的语境是爸爸在抽烟,孩子劝说爸爸停止抽烟这个动作,也就是停止正在做的事情,应该选用stop doing这个结构,故选C

【点睛】

本题中stop doing sth.stop to do sth.是有很大区别的,stop doing sth.意为停止做某事不做某事了stop to do sth. 意为停下来原来做的事,做下面的事,类似的还有:1try doing sth.(试着做某事)try to do试图、企图做某事 2can't help doing 禁不住做can't help (to) do不能帮忙做 3go on doing继续做原来的事情go on to do 继续做另外一件事 4remember doing记得做过了某事remember to do 记得去做某事(尚未做) 5forgot doing忘记做过了某事,(做了但却忘记了) forget to do记住要去做某事(尚未做)

17C

【详解】

句意在大雪天航行意味着在海中冒着失去生命的危险mean to do打算做;mean doing意味着做,根据句意可知,译为意味着,排除BD。且根据risk doing冒险做某事可知,故选C。

18B

【详解】

句意:这个旧手机需要修理,所以你最好赶快让别人修理。本题考查固定搭配。require doing/to be done,需要做某事;have sth done使某事被做。repair动词,修理;repairing现在分词;repaired过去分词。故选:B

19C

【详解】

句意:——休息一下怎么样?——让我们去散步。What about后接名词或者动名词。A. to take 动词不定式;B. take动词原形;C. taking现在分词。短语take a rest表休息;What about+doing表示做……怎样?根据题意,故选C

【点睛】

英语中What about...是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式.它的功能可不少呢!

.询问情况或打听消息.当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一句型.如:

1.I'd like a cup of tea.What about you?我想喝杯茶,你呢?

2.—I want to talk to you.我要和你谈话.

—What about?谈什么?

.向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...语气很委婉.如:

1.What about having some bread?=Would you like some bread?吃些面包好吗?

2.What about playing football now?=Would you like playing football now?现在踢足球怎么样?

.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.如:

1.I'm a student.What about you?我是学生,你呢?

2.Our English teacher is good.What about yours?我们的英语老师很好,你们的(英语老师)怎么样?

.询问天气或身体等状况.如:

1.What about the weather in your city?你们城市的天气情况如何?

2.What about your mother?You can't keep her too tired.你母亲身体好吗?你不能让她太累.

.征求对方的看法或意见.如:

1.What about this bike?这辆自行车怎么样?

2.What about his playing football?他的足球踢得怎么样?

小朋友们,What about...还有其它功能呢,随着时间的推移,我们会接触到的.

有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...

20C

【详解】

句意:请停止把食物扔给猴子,这是不允许的。throw动词,扔;A to throw不定式 B threw过去式 C throwing现在分词或动名词形式; D to throwing to加动名词形式。stop doing停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do停下来做某事,表示停下来要做某事。故选:C

21B

【详解】

句意:我家里的每个人都喜欢听音乐。考查主谓一致和动词短语。短语listen to music:听音乐,可知排除AD;本句主语Everyone不定代词,不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数,故选B

22D

【详解】

句意:你擅长跳舞吗?考查固定短语。考查形容词短语。短语be good at sth.:擅长做某事,at是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词,dance跳舞,动词,故填dancing;本句主语you,故be动词用复数are;D。

23C

【详解】

句意:——你认为每一个细节都值得注意吗?——作为一名医生,我想是的。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据Do you think every detail is worth ? 可知,本题考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事,其没有被动语态,故排除BD选项pay attention to为固定搭配,意为注意;重视,此处to不可省略,排除A选项。故答案选C

24C

【详解】

句意:-今天天气晴朗。去公园怎么样?-听起来不错。go动词,去、走。what about表示建议, about是介词,其后要加动词的­ing形式,所以使用going故选:C

25D

【详解】

句意:——难道你不记得上个星期在火车站见过他吗?——记得,我们谈了半个小时。A. met 动词过去式;B. to meet动词不定式;C. meet动词原形;D. meeting动名词或分词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事 (事情没有做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。根据答语Yes. We talked for half an hour then.可知,问句是询问记不记得做过某事,故答案为D

【点睛】

有些动词既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但含义不同。除了remember之外,forgetregret也有类似的用法。

forget的用法:表示忘记去做某事,其后接不定式;表示忘记已经做过的事,其后接动名词。如:I forgot to post the letter. 我忘记寄信了。Don’t forget to give my regards to them. 别忘了代我向他们问好。I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。

regret的用法:表示对即将要发生的情况表示遗憾,其后接不定式;表示对已经发生的情况表示遗憾或后悔,其后接动名词。如:I regret to tell you that he can’t come. 很抱歉告诉你他不能来。She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。I regret not coming earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。

regret后所接不定式的情形不多,主要是后接to say, to tell, to inform等动词,且此时主语通常是第一人称。

26C

【详解】

句意:一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用漂流瓶发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选C

27D

【详解】

句意分享问题就像将问题切成两半。根据is可知,第一空使用动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数;第二空处,like是介词,故后接动词­ing形式,故选D

28B

【详解】

句意:露西太慢了。我不能忍受等她这么久。考查动词形式辨析题。can't stand doing不能忍受做某事根据句意语境,可知选B。

29B

【详解】

句意:我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。这里是考察动词短语stop …from doing sth 阻止做某事,from 是介词,后跟动名词,故选B。

30A

【详解】

句意学好一门外语要花很长时间。你应该足够地有耐心。选项中learn为实义动词学习A项为动名词形式;B选项为错误表达;C项为动词原形;D项为过去分词形式。分析题干可知谓语动词使用单数形式,结合选项故应使用动名词短语作主语,故选A。

31C

【详解】

句意他们喜欢在晚上看电视enjoy doing喜欢做某事,故选C。

【点睛】

跟动名词做宾语的动词(词组):

完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy

继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up

考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like

喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind

32B

【详解】

句意:他不停地打电话给我,但我不想再和他保持联系了。keptkeep的过去式,keep on doing sth. 表示动作反复进行,不断做某事,强调动作与动作之间有间隔,故答案为B。

33D

【详解】

句意:-魏明,和我一起步行去看电影好吗?-我宁愿骑自行车而不愿步行去那儿。ride骑自行车,动词原形;riding动名词形式;walk散步,步行,是动词原形;walking动名词。句中谓语动词是prefer宁愿,更喜欢,常用于句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故应选D。

34B

【详解】

句意:我们喜欢运动。这对我们有好处。A. play动词原形;B. playing现在分词或动名词;C. plays动词三单式;D. played动词过去式。like后接动词时,可用动词不定式或动词­ing形式,所以选B

35B

【详解】

句意:你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗?work动词,工作;动词短语work out,解决、计算出;for介词,后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选:B。

36B

【详解】

句意-你读过《简爱》这本书吗?-读过,它很出名,真的值得去读。根据be worth doing值得做某事可知,故选B。

37C

【分析】

故选C

【详解】

句意:这个女孩非常乐于助人,把她所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配,表示 致力于做某事上,devote后面跟to doing。根据题意,故选C

38C

【详解】

句意:你喜欢读英语故事吗?根据enjoy doing喜欢做某事;故选C

39C

【详解】

句意:玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。短语practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。根据题意,故选C。

40A

【详解】

句意:他们擅长踢足球。擅长be good at其中at是介词,后要跟动名词形式作宾语,故选A。

41C

【详解】

句意: 我们喜欢跳舞喜欢读书。and连接的两个词前后形式要保持一致,and后是reading,所以前面也是动名词形式,故选C。

42C

【详解】

句意:Millie,你喜欢在大海里游泳吗?“喜欢做某事固定短语love doing sth,故选C。

【点睛】

表示喜好的单词like, love, hate, feel like, dislike,除了like后面有时可以跟to do不定式其它都是跟doing的形式

43C

【解析】句意:——你觉得音乐怎么样?——太棒了。是很值得听的。考查动词形式辨析题。be worth doing值得做某事,动名词的主动式表示被动意义句中的it可看做listening to的宾语,介词to不可省略。D项是被动语态,可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

44A

【详解】

句意:——你介意不唱歌吗?已经半夜了。——对不起,我不会。根据mind not doing sth介意不做某事;故选A

45B

【解析】句意: 那个孩子在哭,请做些什么让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.,意为使某人做某事make为使役动词,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。固定搭配stop doing sth., 停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情,符合本题语境。stop to do sth.停下来做某事,意为要做某事故选:B

46D

【解析】句意: -你想吃点什么吗?-不用了,谢谢。我现在觉得不舒服。我不想吃任何东西。根据后文答语I don't feel like…可知,不想吃东西,所以作否定答语。feel like想要;feel like doing 想要做某事。anything不定代词,任何事情,通常用在否定或疑问句中。故选:D

47A

【解析】句意: 格林先生不断地要求队员们记住团队合作。keep on doing 意为继续/不断地做某事ask动词,问、要求;ask sb. to do sth., 意为要求某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补。故选:A

48B

【解析】句意: 当一个人的心脏停止跳动时,他就死了。A. to beat不定式,跳动;B. beating现在分词或动名词,跳动;C. beat动词,跳动;D. beaten过去分词,跳动。stop doing,意为停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情,符合本题语境stop to do, 意为停下来做某事to do是要做的事情。故选:B

49C

【解析】句意: 不言而喻,知识是重要的。A. says动词三单、说;B. to say动词不定式,说;C. saying现在分词或动名词,说;D. said过去式或过去分词,说。without介词,没有;后跟名词/代词/动名词。 故选:C

50C

【解析】句意: 听到这个坏消息,他哭了起来。A. Hear动词,听到;B. Heard过去式或过去分词,听到;C. Hearing现在分词或动名词,听到;D. Is hearing进行时态的结构。根据句意可知,本句缺少主语,动名词可以作主语。故选:C

51C

【解析】句意:汤姆对这次事故保持沉默,因为他害怕失去工作。A. lose动词,失去;B. to lose不定式,失去;C. losing现在分词或动名词,失去;D. lost过去式,失去。be afraid of害怕…, of是介词,后跟名词/代词/动名词故选:C

52C

【解析】句意:当你出国旅行时,你难免会买到中国制造的产品。A. to buy动词不定式,买;B. buy 动词原形,买;C. buying现在分词或动名词,买;D. be bought被买,被动结构。根据动词的固定搭配avoid doing可知,动名词作宾语。故选C

点睛:avoid从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。

53A

【详解】

句意:你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者和好朋友在一起。空格中所要填入的成分与reading,spending是并列关系,同为动名词,排除B.D;listen to听一听;hear of听说。结合句意可知,答案为A。

54C

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝就如何提高听力技巧被给出了一些建议,她欣然接受了。hear强调听的结果,listen强调听的动作,listening skills听力技巧,动名词用作定语,故答案为C。

55C

【详解】

句意:我们期待尽快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事,to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语,排除A,Bhear from sb.收到某人的来信,结合句意可知,排除D,故答案为C。

56D

【详解】

句意:我的自行车坏了,我需要修理一下。A. repair动词原形; B. to repair动词不定式;C. repaired过去分词或过去式;D. repairing现在分词或动名词。bikerepair之间是被动的关系,need to be repaired=need repairing需要修理,表示被动,故答案为D。

【点睛】

need除用作情态动词外,还可以用作实义动词,通常用法为need to do sth.主语通常为人,表示主动关系,例如:Does he need to go home at once? 他需要马上回家吗?need doing sth.主语通常为物,表示被动关系,还可以表达为need to be done。例如: The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。

57D

【详解】

句意:他是个优秀的赛跑运动员,所以他擅长跑步。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,因此第一个空格填写runner,排除B,C;be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事,故答案为D。

58D

【详解】

句意:他不努力学习功课,他应该停止玩电脑游戏。study hard at努力学习,为固定词组,排除A,C选项;stop doing sth.停止做某事,故答案为D

笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)02

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