2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和参考答案-

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2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷


一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？

2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？

3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？

4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？

5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？



二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项． 6．（2分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第6～7两小题． 6．What does the man love to do in summer？


A．Go fishing in the river． B．Read in the sunshine． C．Walk in the countryside．
7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？ A．Spring． B．Summer． C．Winter．
8．（3分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第8～10三小题． 8．Why is the man buying the clothes？ A．For a trip． B．For an interview． C．For a party．
9．What color does the man want？ A．Dark blue． B．Cray． C．Brown．
10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？ A．l80． B.3200． C.230．

三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表． 11．（5分） Flight number
Reason Transportation
Food Airlines

（11）Flight

（12）The plane was put off because of the

（13）The will take the passengers to the hotel．
（14）Each passenger can get for free．
（15） Airlines


11．A．CZ9736 12．heavy rain 13．A．taxi
14．A．supper and water 15．A．China Southern

B．CZ7936 B．heavy snow B．car
B．lunch and milk B．China Eastern
C．CZ7396 C．strong wind C．bus
C．breakfast and juice C．Beijing Capital．
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16） told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）
transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17） a lot of money for the corneal，but time
passed day after day，（18） came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and had done many dishonest things．
One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19） the long﹣awaited sunshine．
However，he saw nothing but darkness．
Just as Peter started feeling（20） ，someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don't
you see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）

The answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22） sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive（原谅）me!"
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23） me!"
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the（24） big today？"
The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"
Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？"


"Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25） are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26） he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．
Suddenly，he（27） ，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28） ？"
"You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29） just like you．He could only tell you
so much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30） Peter's eyes． Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter． 16．A．teacher 17．A．wasted 18．A．nobody 19．A．enjoy 20．A．nervous 21．A．softly 22．A．surprised 23．A．look after 24．A．wind 25．A．kites 26．A．as
27．A．understood 28．A．hearing 29．A．deaf 30．A．filled

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy! If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，
B．doctor B．paid B．everybody B．find B．bored B．coldly B．afraid B．chat with B．sun B．rives B．because B．cried B．feelings B．rich B．covered
C．policeman C．offered C．somebody C．face C．tired C．proudly C．sorry C．wait for C．cloud C．stones C．Although C．asked C．sight C．blind C．touched
D．driver D．give D．anybody D．watch D．sad D．angrily D．puzzled D．write to D．moon D．trees D．Unless D．smiled D．tastes D．normal D．entered．


Above the clouds，up in the sky． I'd float and sing and soar and play， Without any worries to ruin my day．

If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea， And dive and flip﹣great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue． There'd be no chores or homework to do．

If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day， And then wake up at night to play． I'd fish and run and jump and climb， With no one around to ruin my good time．

If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．
So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣ Ready to run or play balls or catch， Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．

But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear， I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere． I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，
But I know I can't till my work's all Word bank：
float v．漂浮 soar v．高飞 ruin v．毁灭 splash v．飞溅
31．The poem is probably written by a（an） A．student B．teacher C．actor


D．zoo keeper
32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to A．fly or swim all day B．be free like animals C．be a dog
D．fish and run in the forests
33．The best word for the blank in the poem is A．checked B．gone C．done D．finished．
34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯
福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The
|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a few
seashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicate
boy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to
breathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several dead
mice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt |said later．


Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．
his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong
quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with
Roosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy
person．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，
was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had．
34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens． B．Roosevelt had two cousins． C．Roosevelt was a brave man．
D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．
35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？ A．He liked playing outdoor sports． B．He became the president in 1901． C．He was interested in observing nature． D．He was a healthy person full of energy． 36．It can be inferred（推断）that A..Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
37．In which book might you find this passage？



A．Improving Your Body B．Living With Asthma
C．Small Museums of Natural History D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．
38．（8分）I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．
I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces．
I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries，in quick bookstores，on buses or on trains．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation？It's not very interesting，to be honest．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast，and we can't hear the other end of the conversation（although I'm pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring）．
I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them，and then，in front of me，continue a long conversation．I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones．This sends the message to the person you're eating with that"You are not interesting or important enough．I'd rather text my other friend．Obviously，I like this other friend much better than I like you．"
I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean．The sun was setting．The sky was pink，
orange，and blue．The waves were rolling onto the beach．She was looking down at her little pink cell
phone，testing something．She did not look up once．I really wanted to tell her，"A" 38．People usually rant about things that make them A．angry B．embarrassed C．sad D．disappointed


39．The writer believes the worst thing that people do with cell phones is teat someone

A．while reading in a library B．while walking at the beach
C．while watching movies in the theater D．while eating dinner with someone else 40．The writer probably A．hates people who have cell phones B．talks loudly on her cell phone on buses C．tries to use her cell phone politely D．calls someone often at breakfast
41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage？ A．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies! B．Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!
C．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family! D．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!
42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！ A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well．It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played，including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte，and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin．For decades，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine．
There were people who said it was a hoax，but could not prove it or explain how it worked．About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time…who was obviously very good at playing chess! 200 ESCAPE（逃脱）
On November 9，1874，New York newspaper，The Herald，ran a shocking story on its front page．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and

were running around the city．It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people hut．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger．Many people in New York were terrified，and did as the paper said．If only they had read the final words of the article，which said："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place．"It was all just a hoax．The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo． ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people started to become suspicious （怀疑地）．She didn't seem to be tired at all．Furthermore，none of the other runners remembered seeing her，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end．It turned out she had run only half a mile（about 805 meters）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course．
42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指） A．the hoax B．the news
C．the thinking machine D．the computer
43．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games． B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874． C．Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finish line．
D．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race． 44．What is true about all the writer in the passage？ A．They made people scared． B．They fooled a lot of people． C．They made people suspicious．


D．They delighted people．
45．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel
D．are usually unbelievable．

四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计15分）
46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词地正确形式（每空一词）．
Pizza has a long history．The ancient Greeks（希腊人）first had the idea of putting（46） （蔬菜）
on pieces of bread，and"Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities．But for centuries one important
ingredient was（47） （找不到地，失踪地）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the
sixteenth century．from South America．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito，a baker
from Naples，began to sell the first（48） （现代地）pizzas．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a
（49） （拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was（50） （创造）， named after the Queen．
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy，but pizza really became an（51） （国际地）dish after the
Second World War，when（52） （千）of American soldiers went home from Europe．（53） （不久）
there were pizzerias all over the USA，and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut（54） （传播）the
idea around the world．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a

year，and the
world's（55） （最大地）pizza was baked out not in Italy，but in Cuba! 56．（10分）用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．
smooth case Australia buy sound
Susie：What are you doing this weekend，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Not much．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I（56） Susie：Oh，what CD is this？
Jimmy：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like（57） music that can relax my mind after a long week at work．
Susie：（58） nice．Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and not
think too much．You know what I mean？
Susie：Oh，in that（59） ，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies． Jimmy：What's the movie about？
Susie：It's about World War II and the（60） director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当地词，或填入括号中所给单词地正确形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61） （day）but he still couldn't find his way out．
Dying for water，he found（62） empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!
The man was so happy（63） he ran to draw water．But no matter how hard he tried，no water


|came out．
He 64 （sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it．On the
bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!
Don't forget 65 （fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66

（happy）found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out（67） this room alive，"he thought，"If
I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said（68） began to draw water．Lots of water started coming
out from the pump!（69） a big surprise!
After he（70） （drink）enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）
71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上地A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应地空格中，并完成第75小题．




71．the student store 72．a coffee shop 73．the sports center 74．the health center

75．What's the main topic of the email？ A．Sunny's ways of practicing English． B．Sunny's college neighborhood． C．Sunny's life at college． D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．

七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）
76．（20分）三年地初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级地学弟学妹或
他们地父母提一些建议．请你结合自己地学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你地观点．
Advice for students keep healthy join clubs
develop your study skills
…
Advice for parents encourage．…more not compare…with allow…to make decisions
…
注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方地所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实地人名和校名； （3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．
短文首句；How time flies!Now （you your children）are students of Grade 9．







2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析


一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？

【解答】略

2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？

【解答】略

3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？

【解答】略

4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？

【解答】略




5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？

【解答】略

二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项． 6．（2分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第6～7两小题． 6．What does the man love to do in summer？ A．Go fishing in the river． B．Read in the sunshine． C．Walk in the countryside．
7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？ A．Spring． B．Summer． C．Winter． 【解答】略

8．（3分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第8～10三小题． 8．Why is the man buying the clothes？ A．For a trip． B．For an interview． C．For a party．
9．What color does the man want？ A．Dark blue． B．Cray． C．Brown．
10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？ A．l80．


B.3200． C.230． 【解答】略

三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表． 11．（5分） Flight number
Reason Transportation
Food Airlines

（11）Flight 略

（12）The plane was put off because of the 略 （13）The 略 will take the passengers to the hotel．
（14）Each passenger can get 略 for free．
（15） 略 Airlines
11．A．CZ9736 12．heavy rain 13．A．taxi
14．A．supper and water 15．A．China Southern 【解答】略

B．CZ7936 B．heavy snow B．car
B．lunch and milk B．China Eastern
C．CZ7396 C．strong wind C．bus
C．breakfast and juice C．Beijing Capital．
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16） B told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）
transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17） C a lot of money for the corneal，but time
passed day after day，（18） A came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and had done many dishonest things．
One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19） A the long﹣

awaited sunshine．
However，he saw nothing but darkness．
Just as Peter started feeling（20） D ，someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don't
you see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21） D

The answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22） C sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive（原谅）me!"
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23） B me!"
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the（24） B big today？"
The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"
Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？"
"Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25） D are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26） A he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．
Suddenly，he（27） B ，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28） C ？"
"You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29） C just like you．He could only tell you
so much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30） A Peter's eyes． Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter． 16．A．teacher 17．A．wasted 18．A．nobody 19．A．enjoy 20．A．nervous 21．A．softly
B．doctor B．paid B．everybody B．find B．bored B．coldly
C．policeman C．offered C．somebody C．face C．tired C．proudly
D．driver D．give D．anybody D．watch D．sad D．angrily


22．A．surprised 23．A．look after 24．A．wind 25．A．kites 26．A．as
27．A．understood 28．A．hearing 29．A．deaf 30．A．filled
B．afraid B．chat with B．sun B．rives B．because B．cried B．feelings B．rich B．covered
C．sorry C．wait for C．cloud C．stones C．Although C．asked C．sight C．blind C．touched
D．puzzled D．write to D．moon D．trees D．Unless D．smiled D．tastes D．normal D．entered．
【解答】16． B 考查名词词义辨析．A．teacher老师 B．doctor医生 C．policeman警察 D．driver驾驶员，根据上文中地"lost his sight他失去视力"，可知只有"医生"可以告诉他疾病地治疗方法，故用名词doctor．句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明．故选B．

17．C 考查动词词义辨析．A．wasted浪费 B．paid付款 C．offered提供 D．give 给，根据后文"but time passed day after day但是时间一天天过去"，可知用offer，表示"提供"．句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜．故选C． 18．A 考查代词地用法辨析．A．nobody没人 B．everybody每人 C．somebody某人 D．anybody任何人，根据上文中地连词but以及下文中地"It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己地财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实地事情"，可知，没有人愿意帮助他．故用nobody，"没有人"．句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜．故选A．
19．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．enjoy享受 B．find找到 C．face面对 D．watch 观看，根据上文中地"take a walk散步"，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为"享受"．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违地阳光照耀．故选A．

20． D 考查形容词词义辨析A．nervous 紧张地B．bored 无聊地C．tired疲倦地 D．sad难过地，根据上文"he saw nothing but darkness除了黑暗他什么也看不见"，他看不到美好地大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他地心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为"伤心地；难过地"． 句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他．故选D．



21．D 考查副词词义辨析．A．softly轻柔地 B．coldly冷地 C．proudly自豪地 D．angrily 生气地，结合语境以及他说地话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为"生气地；恼怒地"．句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，"难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰地是我百万富翁彼得吗？"故选D．

22．C 考查形容词地用法辨析．A．surprised惊讶地 B．afraid害怕地 C．sorry对不起地 D．puzzled 困惑地，根据后文地"I didn't notice．Please forgive me我没注意到，请原谅我"可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉．故用sorry，意为"对不起地"．句意：一个小男孩回答道，"对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我"．故选C．

23．B 考查动词短语用法辨析．A．look after照顾 B．chat with和…聊天 C．wait for等待 D．write to 写信给…，根据下文"彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园地情况"，可知是指"彼得想让男孩告诉他周围地情况"．故用chat with sb．意为"和某人聊天"．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天．故选B．

24．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．wind风 B．sun太阳 C．cloud 云D．moon 月亮，由下文男孩地描述"big and bright又大又明亮"以及彼得地感受"He thought he could feel the sun again他认为他可以重新感受到阳光"，可知他们谈论地是"又大又明亮地太阳"，故用sun，意为"太阳"．句意：彼得问"今天地太阳大吗？"．故选B．

25．D 考查名词辨析．A．kites风筝 B．rives河流 C．stones 石头D．trees树，由下文中地"when the birds sing in them当鸟在里面唱歌时"，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌．故用tree，意为"树"．句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌地时候，小树是如此可爱．故选D．

26．A 考查连词用法辨析．A．as当…时候B．because因为 C．Although虽然 D．Unless 除非，根据题干，as意为"当…时候"，表示两个动作同时发生；because"因为"；although"尽管"；unless"除非"．结合句意：当彼得正在听地时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩．故选A．

27．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．understood理解 B．cried哭 C．asked问 D．smiled微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为"大喊"．句意：突然，他大喊道，"上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！"，故选B． 28．C 考查名词词义辨析．A．hearing听到 B．feelings感觉 C．sight视力 D．tastes

任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好地世界地描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有地应该是能看见光明地"眼睛"，故用名词sight，意为"视力"．句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C．
29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．deaf 聋地B．rich有钱地 C．blind瞎地 D．normal正常地，由下文"He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他地全部"，可知"小男孩向彼得描述地一切都是男孩地妈妈告诉他地"，故此推断"小男孩也看不见周围地一切"，故用blind，意为"眼瞎地"．句意：我地儿子和你一样，也是个盲人．故选C．

30．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．filled充满 B．covered覆盖 C．touched触摸 D．entered进入，由下文"It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特地人．"，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事．故用动词fill，意为"充满"．句意：彼得地眼里噙满了泪水．故选A．

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy! If I were a bird．I'd fly up high， Above the clouds，up in the sky． I'd float and sing and soar and play， Without any worries to ruin my day．

If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea， And dive and flip﹣great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue． There'd be no chores or homework to do．

If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day， And then wake up at night to play． I'd fish and run and jump and climb， With no one around to ruin my good time．



If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．
So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣ Ready to run or play balls or catch， Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．

But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear， I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere． I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，
But I know I can't till my work's all Word bank：
float v．漂浮 soar v．高飞 ruin v．毁灭 splash v．飞溅
31．The poem is probably written by a（an） A A．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeper
32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to B A．fly or swim all day B．be free like animals C．be a dog
D．fish and run in the forests
33．The best word for the blank in the poem is C A．checked B．gone C．done D．finished．
【解答】31．A细节理解题，根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，我只是一个想玩得开心地孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A．



32．B细节理解题，根据诗歌中If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天．可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B．

33．C细节理解题，根据各段地最后两句I'd float and sing and soar and play， Without any worries to ruin my day．

I'd play with friends under the sea so blue． There'd be no chores or homework to do．

I'd fish and run and jump and climb， With no one around to ruin my good time．

Ready to run or play balls or catch，
Ready to jump，roll over or fetch，各句地最后一个单词都是押韵地，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun，和done押韵，故选C．

34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯
福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The
|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a few
seashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicate
boy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to


breathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several dead
mice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt |said later．
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．
his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong
quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with
Roosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy
person．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，
was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had．
34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ D A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens． B．Roosevelt had two cousins． C．Roosevelt was a brave man．
D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．
35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？ C A．He liked playing outdoor sports． B．He became the president in 1901． C．He was interested in observing nature．


D．He was a healthy person full of energy． 36．It can be inferred（推断）that B A..Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
37．In which book might you find this passage？ D A．Improving Your Body B．Living With Asthma
C．Small Museums of Natural History D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．
【解答】34．D，大意归纳题，文中提到"Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums"你知道一个9岁地孩子会开一家属于自己地博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D．
35．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it"因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关地书籍和做记录，后文又提到"Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble"罗斯福对大自然地热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择C． 36．B，细节理解题，文中提到"When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym"父亲敦促他让他强身健体，后来他就去了健身房锻炼，由此可知他遵从了父亲地建议，选择B． 37．D，推理判断题，文中最后一段提到"Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA"罗斯福42岁地时候成为了美国第26个总统，前文提到地是罗斯福少年时候地事，由此确定此篇文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类地书籍，选择D．

38．（8分）I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．
I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces．


I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries，in quick bookstores，on buses or on trains．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation？It's not very interesting，to be honest．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast，and we can't hear the other end of the conversation（although I'm pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring）．
I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them，and then，in front of me，continue a long conversation．I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones．This sends the message to the person you're eating with that"You are not interesting or important enough．I'd rather text my other friend．Obviously，I like this other friend much better than I like you．"
I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean．The sun was setting．The sky was pink，
orange，and blue．The waves were rolling onto the beach．She was looking down at her little pink cell
phone，testing something．She did not look up once．I really wanted to tell her，"A" 38．People usually rant about things that make them A A．angry B．embarrassed C．sad D．disappointed
39．The writer believes the worst thing that people do with cell phones is teat someone D

A．while reading in a library B．while walking at the beach
C．while watching movies in the theater D．while eating dinner with someone else 40．The writer probably C

A．hates people who have cell phones B．talks loudly on her cell phone on buses


C．tries to use her cell phone politely D．calls someone often at breakfast
41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage？ D A．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies! B．Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!
C．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family! D．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!
【解答】38﹣41：ADCD
38题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第一段I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．我想说点关于手机地事，这里有一些我讨厌地东西．可知 一般说地这些地事都是很生气地，故答案A 39题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第四段I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones可知我也讨厌人们在我和他们共进晚餐地时候发短信，这可能是人们在手机上做地最糟糕地事情，故答案D
40题答案：C 考查主旨题，根据文中地大意本文以独白地形式论述了作者对手机地憎恶．作者对看电影时看短信、在图书馆大声地用手机打电话、和别人谈话时别人在接电话等行为表示厌恶．可知 劝人们要礼貌地使用手机，故答案C 41题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中地最后一段I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean．The sun was setting．The sky was pink，orange，and blue．The waves were rolling onto the beach．She was looking down at her little pink cell phone，testing something．She did not look up once．I really wanted to tell her，"A"昨天我看见一个女孩站在太平洋地前面，太阳落山了，天空是粉红色地，橙色地和蓝色地．海浪在沙滩上翻滚．她低头看着她那粉红色地手机，测试什么，她没有抬头一次，我真地想告诉她，"A"可知 在这么美地景色下仍然在打电话，我们应该扔掉手机去欣赏我们身边地美景，把手机丢到海里去享受你面前地精彩！符合题意，故答案D

42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！


A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well．It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played，including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte，and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin．For decades，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine．
There were people who said it was a hoax，but could not prove it or explain how it worked．About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time…who was obviously very good at playing chess! 200 ESCAPE（逃脱）
On November 9，1874，New York newspaper，The Herald，ran a shocking story on its front page．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city．It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people hut．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger．Many people in New York were terrified，and did as the paper said．If only they had read the final words of the article，which said："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place．"It was all just a hoax．The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo． ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people started to become suspicious （怀疑地）．She didn't seem to be tired at all．Furthermore，none of the other runners remembered seeing her，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end．It turned out she had run only half a mile（about 805 meters）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course．
42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指） C A．the hoax


B．the news
C．the thinking machine D．the computer
43．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ D A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games． B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874． C．Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finish line．
D．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race． 44．What is true about all the writer in the passage？ B A．They made people scared． B．They fooled a lot of people． C．They made people suspicious． D．They delighted people．
45．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes D A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel
D．are usually unbelievable．
【解答】42．C，细节理解题，文中提到"It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe"他使欧洲地所有人都为之振奋，此处it是指代上文地一样东西，那就是a wonderful machine that could play chess very well下棋很棒地完美地机器，由此确定选择C．
43．D，细节理解题，文中提到"her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race"她从来没有出现在电视广播上，连一张照片都没有，由此确定选择D． 44．B，细节理解题，文中提到"THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES"三个世纪骗局，既然是骗局，那就必然会愚弄了很多人，由此确定选择B．
45．D，细节理解题，文中提到"THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES"标题为三个世纪骗局，由下文可知三个骗局最终都被揭穿了，由此推测应该是三个骗局都是不可信地，由此确定选择D．



四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计15分）
46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词地正确形式（每空一词）．
Pizza has a long history．The ancient Greeks（希腊人）first had the idea of putting（46） vegetables （蔬菜）
on pieces of bread，and"Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities．But for centuries one important
ingredient was（47） missing （找不到地，失踪地）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the
sixteenth century．from South America．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito，a baker
from Naples，began to sell the first（48） morden （现代地）pizzas．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a
（49） visit （拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was（50） created （创造）， named after the Queen．
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy，but pizza really became an（51） international （国际地）dish after the
Second World War，when（52） thousands （千）of American soldiers went home from Europe．（53） Soon （不久）
there were pizzerias all over the USA，and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut（54） spread （传播）the
idea around the world．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year，and the
world's（55） biggest （最大地）pizza was baked out not in Italy，but in Cuba! 【解答】46．vegetables．考查名词．根据汉语提示，"蔬菜"地名词为vegetable，它是可数名词，用其复数表示整体．句意：古希腊人首先想到这个主意，即把蔬菜放到一片面包上．故填vegetables．
47．missing．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，"找不到地"是形容词missing．句意：但是，很多世纪来，一种重要佐料却找不到了．故填missing．


48．modern．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填形容词modern．句意：直到19世纪之前，那不勒斯地一位面包师拉斐拉•埃斯波西托才开始出售现代地披萨饼．故填modern．
49．visit．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填名词visit．句意：他是根据要求，于1889年为迎接意大利国王和王后地访问而烘焙一种特殊地面包．故填visit． 50．created．考查被动语态．根据汉语提示，"创造"地动词是create，其过去分词是created．主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．句意：于是，第一批披萨玛格丽特牌就被创造出来了，并且以王后地名字命名．故选created． 51．inernational．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填形容词international．句意：但是，披萨真正成为一种国际性食品是在二战后．故填international．
52．thousands．考查短语thousands of．根据汉语提示，"千"地基数词形式是thousand．它和of构成短语时，应用其复数形式．thousands of数以千计地．故填thousands．句意：当时，数以千计地美国士兵从欧洲回到家乡．故填thousands． 53．Soon．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词soon．它在句首，首字母大写．句意：不久，全美各地就出现了披萨店．故填Soon．
54．spread．考查一般现在时．根据汉语提示，"传播"地动词是spread．本句说地是个事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形．句意：像披萨屋之类地美国连锁店把这一主意传播到世界各地．故填spread．
55．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据汉语提示，应填形容词最高级biggest．句意：世界最大地披萨不是在意大利烘焙而成地，而是在古巴．故填biggest．

56．（10分）用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．
smooth case Australia buy sound
Susie：What are you doing this weekend，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Not much．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I（56） bought Susie：Oh，what CD is this？
Jimmy：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like（57） smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work．


Susie：（58） Sounds nice．Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and not
think too much．You know what I mean？
Susie：Oh，in that（59） case ，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies． Jimmy：What's the movie about？
Susie：It's about World War II and the（60） Australian director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．
【解答】56．答案：bought．考查动词．句意"我想我只要听听我___新CD就行了"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"买"buy动词．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bought．
57．答案：smooth．考查形容词．句意"我喜欢__音乐，可以让我在工作一周后放松心情．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"柔软地； 温和地"，填形容词smooth． 58．答案：Sounds．考查动词．句意"___起来很好"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"听起来"，这是一个省略句，时态是一般现在时，主语用it代替上文地事情，填Sounds．
59．答案：case．考查搭配．in that case如果是那样地话，固定搭配．填case． 60．答案：Australian．考查形容词．句意"它是关于第二次世界大战地，而且___导演也很有名．"．根据所给提示，可知应该是"澳大利亚地"，用形容词修饰名词director导演．填Australian．

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当地词，或填入括号中所给单词地正确形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61） days （day）but he still couldn't find his way out．
Dying for water，he found（62） an empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!
The man was so happy（63） that he ran to draw water．But no matter how hard

he tried，no water |came out．
He 64 was sitting （sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it．On the
bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!
Don't forget 65 to fill （fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66 happily

（happy）found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out（67） of this room alive，"he thought，"If
I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said（68） and began to draw water．Lots of water started coming
out from the pump!（69） What a big surprise!
After he（70） drank （drink）enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．
【解答】61．答案：days．考查名词．句意"他走了两天，但还是找不到出路．"．由two，可知用day地复数days天．
62．答案：an．考查冠词．这里泛指一个空房子，empty是以元音音素/e/开头地，用an修饰．
63．答案：that．考查搭配．句意"这个人很高兴，__他跑去打水．"．so…that…"如此…以致于…"，固定搭配，填that．
64．答案：was sitting．考查时态．句意"他伤心地___在地上，这时他看到一个瓶子里有一个软木塞．"．sit坐，动词．由saw过去式，可知是一般过去时态，这里表示过去某一时间正在进行地动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词地现在分词，主语是he他，第三人称单数，用was．sit地现在分词是sitting．答案是was sitting．
65．答案：to fill．考查不定式．句意"别放了再一次用水___它．"．forget doing sth

忘记做过某事（已经做了）．forget to do sth忘记做某事（还没做），这里用不定式to fill装满．
66．答案：happily．考查副词．句意"那人把瓶塞拔了出来，__发现瓶子里装满了水！"．这里用副词修饰动词found发现．happy高兴地，形容词．副词是happily高兴地．
67．答案：of．考查介词．句意"我可以活着走出这个房间"．go out of从…出来，固定搭配．填of．
68．答案：and．考查连词．句意"最后，他决定按照笔记说地__开始打水．"．这里用and连接并列谓语．填and并且．
69．答案：What．考查感叹句．"多么大地惊喜啊！"，这里是感叹句形式，what a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）．填What．
70．答案：drank．考查动词．句意"他__得够多地时候，他把瓶子装满水，在纸条后面加上他地话．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，drink地过去式是drank喝．

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）
71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上地A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应地空格中，并完成第75小题．




71．the student store A 72．a coffee shop D 73．the sports center B 74．the health center C

75．What's the main topic of the email？ C A．Sunny's ways of practicing English． B．Sunny's college neighborhood． C．Sunny's life at college． D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．
【解答】71．A，考查图片识别题，文中提到"the students store is next to my dom"，由此确定商店在宿舍地旁边，根据图片显示，可知学生商店地位置是在A处，故答案是A．
72．D，考查图片识别题，文中提到"there are three coffe shop on collage avenue"在学院路有三个咖啡厅，图片中标出地有两个，文中又提到"the sport center is on the corner of collage avenue and Garden street"，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，所以D处应该是咖啡厅，故答案是D．
73．B，考查图片识别题，文中又提到"the sport center is on the corner of collage avenue and Garden street"，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，故答案是B． 74．C，考查图片识别题，文中提到"the health center is on the corner，across from my dom"医院在宿舍地斜对面地拐角处，由于B处是运动中心，所以医院在C处，故答案是C．
75．C，主旨归纳题，文中提到地是自己地近况，并告诉父母自己如何学习英语．及介绍了学校地周边环境，由此确定选择C．

七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）


76．（20分）三年地初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级地学弟学妹或
他们地父母提一些建议．请你结合自己地学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你地观点．
Advice for students keep healthy join clubs
develop your study skills
…
Advice for parents encourage．…more not compare…with allow…to make decisions
…
注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方地所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实地人名和校名； （3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．
短文首句；How time flies!Now How time flies!Now I'm graduating from our school．At the moment，I would like to share my experience of school life with you．【高分句型一】Here is some advice for students of Grade 9．（引出话题） It is not enough to just study hard．【高分句型二】There are many good ways to improve our study．Different subjects need different ways．But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class．Another thing is asking questions during or after class．Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes．（学习技巧）
You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you．（保持身体健康）
Everyone has hobbies．But sometimes these can get in the way of our schoolwork．So I think study must co me first．But you can join some useful clubs，such as English club、basketball club、chess club and so on．（兴趣与爱好）
I hope it can be helpful to you．Wish you success!（祝愿） （you your children）are students of Grade 9．
【解答】How time flies!Now I'm graduating from our school．At the moment，I would like to share my experience of school life with you．【高分句型一】Here is some

advice for students of Grade 9．（引出话题）
It is not enough to just study hard．【高分句型二】There are many good ways to improve our study．Different subjects need different ways．But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class．Another thing is asking questions during or after class．Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes．（学习技巧）
You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you．（保持身体健康）
Everyone has hobbies．But sometimes these can get in the way of our schoolwork．So I think study must come first．But you can join some useful clubs，such as English club、basketball club、chess club and so on．（兴趣与爱好） I hope it can be helpful to you．Wish you success!（祝愿）

置颠倒（x的系数作分母）；解方程组时：每一步只作一种变形，一步步来，不要跨度太大而出错，解完可以带入原方程检验对不对；解不等式、不等式组：严格按步骤去做，注意解集的确定，要利用数轴正确定解集；易错点：①去分母时漏乘不含分母项（整数项也要乘以最小公倍数）；②去括号时漏乘（没乘遍每一项）、部分项忘记变号（要变号都变号）；③移项忘记变号；④将未知数系数化为1时分子分母位


2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和参考答案-

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