2019版高考英语写作基础Unit3（1）讲义+练习（必修1，含解析）

李仕才

一、词汇讲解

1.flow

vi. 流;垂;流出;（谈话、文体等）流畅 n. 流动~ (of sth/sb);滔滔不绝;涨潮;连贯 vt. 使泛滥;淹没;排出

【习语】go with the flow (informal) 随大溜

to be relaxed and not worry about what you should do

2.persuade

vt.& vi. 说服;劝说;使相信;使信服

persuade sb (into sth/into doing sth)(out of sth/out of doing sth)

【近义词辨析】

persuade 说服、劝说：

I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。

convince (~ sb/yourself (of sth)) 使确信、信服：

He convinced me he was right. 他使我相信他是正确的。

advise 给某人出主意：

I will do as you have advised. 我会照你说的去做。

3.graduate

vi. 渐变;渐渐变为(与 into 连用);渐渐消逝(与 away 连用);取得资格(与 as 连用);

vt. 授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;

n. <美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒; adj. <美>毕业了的，研究生的;有(学士)学位的;

I have strong education, degree from the university, graduate school and the law school.

我有较强的教育，从大学学位，研究生院和法学院。

【派生词】graduation

n. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度，分度;分等级

【派生词】gradual

adj. 渐进的，渐(升)降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的，逐渐的;平缓的

n. 弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集

【派生词】gradually

adv. 逐步地，渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉

4.schedule

n. 时刻表，进度表;清单，明细表;预定计划;目录 = timetable vt. 排定，安排~ sth (for sth);将…列表~ sth (as sth);为…作目录 The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。

The substance has been scheduled as a poison.

这种物质已被列为毒物。

【派生词】scheduler noun

5.fond

adj. 喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的，宠爱的;盲目轻信的

【短语】be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

词汇练习

一、单词拼写

1. As day drew near, the students were all anxiously preparing for their final exams.

2. Waves of emotion across his huge face.

3. His interest in this subject decreases.

4. Others may titles and honors, but I am not.

5. It's easy to him if you go the right method.

6. We want to privilege them because without the top students, we can't remain a top university

7. I am painfully aware that staff have a heavy work .

8. In 1973, the first Open University received their degrees.

9. I have no definite idea, it's a process, including many factors.

10. Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can we people.

翻译练习

练习一：根据所给中文提示填写空白处

1. His words (说得更加流利了).

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so I might . (顺其自然好了)

3. Massage may help to increase ( 身体特定部位的血 液流量).

4. No matter how ,(任我们怎样劝说) he wouldn't listen.

5. He ( 很 可 能 会 试 图 说 服 )his colleagues to change their minds

6. We were able to ( 让 学 生 们 认 识 … … 的 必 要 性 )wider

reading.

7. He landed a place on the (毕业生培训计划).

8. ( 我 是 … … 的 毕 业 生 )Harvard University. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.

9. I chose a small game development

目)

作为本次毕业设计的题

10. He (他的手逐渐松开了)on the arms of the chair.

11. .I was (渐渐开始面对这个事实)with the fact that I had very little success.

12. To learn a language we must follow (遵循循序渐进的原

则)

13. The establishment of the system is ( 一个逐步演 进的过程)

14. .It will be completed several weeks (比原计划晚).

15. Thanks to your help, (我们才提前完成了任务).

16. We should give this project every support so that (它能按 计划完成).

17. ( 他 的 工 作 日 程 表 上 还 包 括 )speaking engagements and other public appearances.

18. (我已经慢慢喜欢上了我们的小屋)and felt

sad to leave it

19. (我一直喜爱诗歌)and one piece has always stuck in my mind.

练习二：中译英

1.一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。

2.最终他们被警方劝服，同意投案自首。

3.你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？

4.虽然你讲了真话，你还是没有说服我。

5.他们使你确信，你和你的工作都是至关重要的。

6.他需要再修 3 个学分才能毕业。

7.我妹妹中学毕业了，昨晚举行了毕业典礼。

8.毕业典礼上外教和我们都哭了，我不会忘记你们的，我的外教老师！

9.你中学毕业了，恭喜恭喜！

10.她脸上渐渐现出了笑容。

11.那孩子的抽搭声渐渐消失了。

12.减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。

13.但是，手术的愈合是一个缓慢和逐步的过程。

14.他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

15.总统选举原计划在去年 12 月举行。

16.任务已如期完成。

17.他给了他一个深情的微笑。

18.我对乡村生活有着十分美好的回忆。

19.她很喜欢中国古典文学，诸如唐诗、宋词等都涉猎过。

参考答案

一、单词拼写

graduation; flowed; gradually; be fond of; persuade; graduate; schedule; graduates; gradual; convince

二、中译英

练习一

1. His words flowed more readily.

他说得更加流利了。

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so I might as well go with the flow.

关于这个问题我无能为力，所以我不如就顺其自然好了。

3. Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body

按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。

4. No matter how hard we tried to persuade him, he wouldn't listen.

任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。

5. He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change their minds

他很可能会试图说服同事们改变主意。

6. We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.

我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。

7. He landed a place on the graduate training program

他在毕业生培训计划中赢得了一个位置。

8. I'm a graduate of Harvard University. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.

我是哈佛大学的毕业生。我取得了文学学士学位。

9. I chose a small game development, as a graduation project of this topic.

我选择了一个小游戏的开发，作为本次毕业设计的题目。

10. He gradually relaxed his grip on the arms of the chair.

他紧握椅子扶手的手逐渐松开了。

11. I was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.

我渐渐开始面对这个事实，那就是我几乎一事无成。

12. To learn a language we must follow the principle of gradual improvement.

学习语言必须遵循循序渐进的原则。

13. The establishment of the system is a gradual process of development.

这个系统的建立是一个逐步演进的过程。

14. It will be completed several weeks behind schedule.

这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。

15. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.

亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。

16. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.

对该项工程应予大力支持，俾能按期完成。

17. His work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public appearances.

他的工作日程表上还包括演讲安排和在其他公开场合的露面。

18. I'd grown fond of our little house and felt sad to leave it

我已经慢慢喜欢上了我们的小屋，要离开它让我很伤心。

19. I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.

我一直喜爱诗歌，有一首诗总是牢记在我心间。

练习二、

1. A stream flowed gently down into the valley

一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。

2. They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.

最终他们被警方劝服，同意投案自首。

3. Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?

你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？

4. Although you tell the truth, you still fail to convince me.

虽然你讲了真话，你还是没有说服我。

5. They convince you that you and what you are doing actually matter.

他们使你确信，你和你的工作都是至关重要的。

6. He needs three more credits to graduate.

他需要再修 3 个学分才能毕业。

7. My sister just graduated from high school graduation was held last night.

我妹妹中学毕业了，昨晚举行了毕业典礼。

8. At the graduation ceremony, we all cried. I will never forget you, my foreign teachers!

毕业典礼上外教和我们都哭了，我不会忘记你们的，我的外教老师！

9. Congratulations on your graduation from middle school!

你中学毕业了，恭喜恭喜！

10. Gradually, a smile appeared on her face.

她脸上渐渐现出了笑容。

11. The child's sobs gradually died down.

那孩子的抽搭声渐渐消失了。

12. Losing weight is a slow, gradual process

减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。

13. Still, healing is a slow and gradual process.

但是，手术的愈合是一个缓慢和逐步的过程。

14. He has been forced to adjust his schedule

他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

15. A presidential election was scheduled for last December

总统选举原计划在去年 12 月举行。

16. The task has been accomplished according to schedule.

任务已如期完成。

17. He gave him a fond smile.

他给了他一个深情的微笑。

18. I have very fond memories of living in our village.

我对乡村生活有着十分美好的回忆。

19. She is very fond of Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.

她很喜欢中国古典文学，诸如唐诗、宋词等都涉猎过。

2019版高考英语写作基础Unit3(1)讲义 练习（必修1,含解析）