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前者少传变、热度低。后者传变、热度高、汗后热复。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、感冒与咳嗽的病机鉴别\emdash \emdash 感冒：肺气失宣、卫表不和。咳嗽：肺气上逆。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、感冒与咳嗽的小病历鉴别特征\emdash \emdash 有表证则属于感冒。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘咳嗽’一词\emdash \emdash 出自《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“五脏六腑皆令人咳，非独肺也”。\emdash \emdash 出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 咳论》\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“咳嗽之要……一曰外感，一曰内伤……”出自《景岳全书》。（此立论首先提出者\emdash \emdash 明}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 张介宾）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、咳嗽\emdash \emdash 是中医内科的单一病种，也包括西医多种疾病的症状。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、内伤咳嗽的基本病理因素（病理产物性病因）\emdash \emdash 痰；火。（注意与脏腑失调病因相区别。）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、明确‘哮’与‘喘’的鉴别\emdash \emdash 始于《医学正传》明}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虞抟。提出“哮以声响言，喘以气息言。”的鉴别特点。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“咳而上气，喉中水鸡声，射干麻黄汤主之”。\emdash \emdash 出自《金匮要略》。\emdash \emdash 是论述‘哮病’的内容（干扰答案常见‘咳嗽’、‘咳喘’、‘哮喘’）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘哮\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 喘’\emdash \emdash 始见于《丹溪心法》。提出“哮喘专主于痰”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、哮病的病机特征\emdash \emdash 宿痰伏肺（夙根学说），外邪引动。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、哮与喘的关系\emdash \emdash 哮必兼喘，喘未必兼哮。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、哮与喘的鉴别：（哮多兼喘；喘未必哮）（哮分寒热；喘分虚实。）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 哮：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 病名；声响；阵发；呼吸有声；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ↑}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ；突然、反复发作}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 喘：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 症状；气息；持久；呼吸困难；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ↑↑；陈旧、持续发作（急、慢性、迁延性）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、哮病的治疗原则\emdash \emdash 发时治标（祛痰理气）；缓时治本（扶正祛邪）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、哮病\emdash \emdash 多责之于肺、脾、肾。喘病\emdash \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 \emdash 多责于肺、肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、喘病的虚实鉴别：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 实证：邪气壅肺；痰浊阻滞。肺气上逆。气急声高、有力、深长；呼出为快；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虚证：肺肾不足；气失摄纳。肺气上逆。气怯声低、无力、短促；深吸为快；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、喘病\emdash \emdash 始见于《内经》。“肺高则上气肩息”\emdash \emdash 《灵枢》。‘上气’指喘证症状。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“实喘者有邪，邪气实也；虚喘者无邪，元气虚也。”\emdash \emdash 出自《景岳全书》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“在肺为实，在肾为虚。”\emdash \emdash 指喘证病机。出自《临证指南医案》（清}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 叶天士）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“喘由外感者治肺，由内伤者治肾。”\emdash \emdash 喘证治疗原则。出自《类证治\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 裁》（清}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 林佩琴）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘肺痈’\emdash \emdash 始见于《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治疗肺痈的代表方剂\emdash \emdash 苇茎汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《备急千金要方》（唐}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 孙思邈）。提出‘活血消痈’之说。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘肺痨’归纳于传染病范畴\emdash \emdash 始见于《普济本事方》（宋}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 许叔微）。提出‘肺虫’说。\emdash \emdash “肺虫居肺叶之内，蚀人肺体……”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、肺痨的治疗}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 **}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 （原则）\emdash \emdash 滋阴降火。始于元}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 朱丹溪。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、我国现存首部肺痨专著\emdash \emdash 《十药神书》（葛可久）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘杀虫’与‘补虚’的治疗肺痨原则\emdash \emdash 始见于《医学正传》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、肺痨与虚劳的鉴别要点\emdash \emdash 肺痨病位在肺，阴虚为主。虚\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 劳病位在五脏，阴阳俱虚，肾虚为要。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘肺胀’\emdash \emdash 始见于《灵枢}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胀论》“肺胀者，虚满而喘咳。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痰瘀互结，阻碍肺气\emdash \emdash 肺胀的病机，始见于《丹溪心法》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、肺胀\emdash \emdash 本虚标实；多与肺、心、脾、肾有关。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘心悸’\emdash \emdash 始见于《伤寒杂病论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、心悸与怔忡的鉴别：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 惊悸：症状轻；有诱因；多实；自行缓解；病位浅；功能性。泻实：镇惊安神。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 怔忡：症状重；无诱因；多虚；持续发作；病位深；器质性。补虚：扶正安神。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“邪在心，则病心痛”\emdash \emdash 见于《灵枢}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 五邪》\emdash \emdash 指胸痹。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“真心痛\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，手足青至节……”\emdash \emdash 见于《灵枢}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 厥病》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出胸痹分虚、实的分证治疗\emdash \emdash 《玉机微义}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心痛》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘胸痹’一词\emdash \emdash 始见于《金匮要略》。提出‘本虚标实’学说。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胸痹\emdash \emdash 病位在心，与肝、脾、肾三脏关系密切。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治疗胸痹的原则\emdash \emdash 先标后本；先去邪后扶正。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、不寐\emdash \emdash 《内经》称为‘不得卧’、‘目不瞑’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘胃不和则卧不安’\emdash \emdash 出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 逆调论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、明}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 李中梓提出不寐五大病机“一曰气虚，一曰阴虚，一曰痰滞，一曰水停，一曰胃不和。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、不寐的病机：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 实证：心火旺盛。\emdash \emdash \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝郁化火；痰热扰心；心火旺盛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虚症：阴虚火旺或气血不足。\emdash \emdash 阴虚火旺；心脾两虚；心胆气虚。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘癫狂’\emdash \emdash 出自《内经》。病机十九条中有‘诸躁狂越，皆属于火’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、区分‘癫’与‘狂’\emdash \emdash 《难经}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十难》“重阴者癫”、“重阳者狂”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出癫狂与‘痰’有密切关系的是《丹溪心法}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癫狂》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出癫狂‘瘀血学说’\emdash \emdash “气血凝滞脑气”《医林改错》清}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 王清任。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘癫’与‘狂’的区别：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癫：痰气郁结，蒙蔽心窍。心脾气血两虚。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 狂：痰火上扰，心神不安。心肾失调。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痫病始\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 见于《内经》，别称‘胎病’、‘癫疾’。指出具有先天因素。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出痫与‘痰’有密切关系的是《丹溪心法}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痫》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痴呆的基本病机\emdash \emdash 髓海不充。其病性为本虚标实。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、厥证在《内经》《伤寒论》中分为：暴厥；寒厥。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《诸病源候论》提出‘尸厥’一词，指出病机\emdash \emdash ‘阴阳离居，营卫不通，真气厥乱，客邪乘之’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、近代临床对于厥证的治则\emdash \emdash 辨虚、实为主，源于《景岳全书》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胃痛始见于《内经》，强调了胃痛与‘肝’、‘脾’的有关。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、将胃脘痛与心痛明确区分\emdash \emdash 始见于《兰室秘藏》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胃痛与真心\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痛鉴别特点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胃痛：胃脘胀痛；时间长；伴消化道症状；硝甘无效；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心电图正常。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心痛：胸部闷痛；时间短；伴胸闷放射痛；硝甘可缓解；心电图异常。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘痞满’始见于《内经》，见通假‘否塞’。《伤寒论》中指出“满而不痛者，此为痞”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘呕吐’病名始见于《内经》“诸呕吐酸……皆属于热。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘噎嗝’病名始见于《景岳全书》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、噎嗝病机\emdash \emdash 责于痰、气、瘀、虚，与肝、脾、肾关系密切。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘呃逆’病名始见于《格致余论》元}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 朱丹溪。“呃，病气逆也，”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 67}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、呃逆，《内经》谓之‘哕’（古\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 音}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 yue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《金匮要略》将呃逆分为三种\emdash \emdash 实证；寒证；虚热证。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘腹痛’始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“痛随利减，当通其经络，则疼痛去也。”\emdash \emdash 李东垣。提出三阴经辨证腹痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘泄泻’始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 72}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《难经}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第五十七难》提出五种泄泻\emdash \emdash “有胃泄，有脾泄，有大肠泄，有小肠泄，有大瘕泄”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《医宗必读》治泄九法\emdash \emdash 淡渗；升提；清凉；疏利；甘缓；酸收；燥脾；温肾；固涩。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、泄泻病位在大肠，与肝、脾、肾三脏关系密切。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痢疾始见于《内经》。《难经》称为‘大瘕泄’。《伤寒论》将痢疾与泄\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泻统称为‘下利’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 76}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痢疾病名始见于《肘后备急方》‘痢’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《丹溪心法》首先提出痢疾具有传染性、流行性。\emdash \emdash “时疫作痢，一方一家，上下相染相似。”提出‘通因通用’原则。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 78}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痢疾三大特征\emdash \emdash 腹痛泄泻；里急后重；赤白脓血。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 79}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、便秘始见于《伤寒论》。提出‘阳结’、‘阴结’学说。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《圣济总录》首先提出‘寒’‘热’‘虚’‘实’辨证分类，沿用至今。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胁痛见于《内经》，《灵枢}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 五邪篇》“胁在肝，则两胁中痛。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 82}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胁痛的病机特点\emdash \emdash 肝气郁结，络脉失养。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 83}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、胁痛特点：肝郁气滞\emdash \emdash 胀痛。\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝胆湿热\emdash \emdash 口苦恶心。肝血瘀滞\emdash \emdash 刺痛。肝阴不足\emdash \emdash 隐痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 84}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘黄疸’病名始见于《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 平人气象论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治疗黄疸的重要方剂‘茵陈蒿汤’\emdash \emdash 出自《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 总体治则：祛湿、利小便。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、记载‘急黄’、‘阴黄’证的是《诸病源候论》和《圣济总录》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘茵陈术附汤’\emdash \emdash 出自《医学心悟》（程钟龄）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《沈氏尊生书》提出‘瘟黄’概念，“天行疫疠，以至发黄者，俗称之瘟黄，杀人最急。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 89}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘积聚’始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、首先区别‘积’与‘聚’的是《难经}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第五十五难》“积者五脏所生，聚\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 者六腑所成。”\emdash \emdash 积属有形，聚属无形。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 91}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘鼓胀’病名始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《金匮要略》指出有‘肝水’、‘脾水’、‘肾水’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《医学入门》首先提出控制食盐摄入\emdash \emdash “治胀必补中行湿，兼以消积，更断盐酱。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《医门法律》指出“凡有癥瘕、积块、痞块，即是胀病之根。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、鼓胀的病位：早期在肝脾，后期及肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 96}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、头痛经脉分布：太阳（前）；少阳（两侧）；阳明；太阴（后）；少阴；厥阴（颠顶）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、关于‘头痛’的特殊名称：真头痛（脑出血）；暑温头痛（流行性脑炎）；春温（乙型脑炎）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘头痛\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ’病名始见于《内经》。《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风论》中谓之‘首风’、‘脑风’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、眩晕的五大病因\emdash \emdash 风、火、痰、瘀、虚。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、眩晕始见于《内经》，谓之‘眩冒’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“无痰则不作眩”\emdash \emdash 出自《丹溪心法》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 102}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“无虚不能作眩”\emdash \emdash 出自《景岳全书》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 103}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“诸风掉眩，皆属于肝。”\emdash \emdash 出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 至真要大论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 104}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“眩运者，中风之渐也。”\emdash \emdash 出自《医学正传》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 105}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、中风始见于《内经》，以别名而论。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出“络脉空虚”为本的始于张仲景。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“外风”学说、“内虚邪中”立论\emdash \emdash 唐宋以前。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“内风”立论\emdash \emdash 金元时期。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 109}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、四大流派\emdash \emdash 张元素：病因为热。刘河间：“心火暴盛”。李东垣：“正气自虚”。朱丹溪：“湿痰生热”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 110}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、中风病因\emdash \emdash 风、火、痰、虚、气逆、血瘀。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、中风病机\emdash \emdash 气血逆乱，脑脉痹阻或血溢脉外。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 112}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、中风与其他疾病的鉴别：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中风：（主证）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 口舌歪斜。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气血逆乱，脑脉痹阻或血溢脉外。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 口辟：（面部症状）口眼歪斜。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风寒痹阻络脉。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痫证：（发作性）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 口吐白沫。无后遗症。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝风逆乱。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痉证：抽搐强直；重者昏迷。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 邪壅经络；筋脉挛急。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痿证：（发病缓慢）无精神症状。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 筋脉失养；弛缓不收。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 厥证：四肢厥冷；不省人事。无后遗症。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气机逆乱；阴阳气血不能顺接。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 113}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘疟疾’病名始见于《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 疟论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 114}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《神农本草经》记载：常山、蜀漆可治疗疟疾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 115}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《肘后备急方》提出‘瘴气’说，指出青蒿为治疗疟疾的主要药物。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 116}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“一岁之间，夫幼相苦，若染时行，变成寒热，名曰疫疟。”\emdash \emdash 出自《三因极一病证方论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 11\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“使邪气溃散，速离募原”\emdash \emdash 达原饮，出自《温疫论》（吴有性）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 118}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、疟疾的病位\emdash \emdash 半表半里，营卫之间，属少阳经。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 119}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘水肿’始见于《内经》，称为‘水’。分类‘风水’、‘石水’、‘涌水’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 120}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水热穴论》指出水肿与肺、肾的关系\emdash \emdash “故其本在肾，其末在肺。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 121}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“诸湿肿满，皆属于脾。”\emdash \emdash 出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 至真要大论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 122}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“开鬼门，洁净腑。”\emdash \emdash 指水肿的治疗原则。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 123}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《金匮要略》提出‘风水’‘皮水’‘正水’‘石水’‘黄汗’的水肿分类。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 124}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“诸有水者，腰以下肿，当利小便\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，腰以上肿，当发汗乃愈。”\emdash \emdash 出自《金匮要略》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 125}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《济生方》（宋}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 严用和）提出‘阴水’‘阳水’说。倡导‘温脾暖肾’治法。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 126}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《丹溪心法}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水肿》“若遍身肿，烦渴，小便赤涩，大便闭，此属阳水。”“若遍身肿，不烦渴，大便溏，小便少，不赤涩，此属阴水。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 127}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、水肿病机要点\emdash \emdash 肺失通调；脾失转输；肾失开合；三焦气化不利。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 128}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、阴水、阳水辨证要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴水：缓、虚、内伤。由下而上；按之如泥；兼：小便不利，大便溏薄。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 脾、肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阳水：急、实、外邪。由上而下；皮肤光亮；兼：实热证。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺、脾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 129}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、水肿与鼓胀鉴别要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水肿：眼睑、下肢先肿。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 无腹胀及腹部血管异常。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺、脾、肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 鼓胀：腹部肿大，四肢不肿。可有脐周静脉怒张。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝、脾、肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 130}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、水肿三大治则：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 上下分治：腰以上发汗。腰以下利小便。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴阳异治：阴水扶正、温脾肾。阳水发汗、利小便，攻逐水饮。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 活血化瘀：“血不利则为水”。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘淋证’始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 132}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《金匮要略》称之为‘淋秘’，归纳其病机为‘热在下焦’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 133}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《中\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 藏经》（华佗）八种分类：冷、热、气、劳、膏、砂、虚、实。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 134}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《外台秘要》《千金要方》五种分类：石、气、膏、劳、热。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 135}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《济生方》的五种分类：石、气、血、膏、劳。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 136}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、近代六种分类：热、石、血、气、膏、劳。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 137}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、淋证三大特征\emdash \emdash 尿频；尿急；尿痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 138}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、淋证、癃闭、尿血的鉴别要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 淋证：小便总量正常。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癃闭：小便总量少或无。不痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 尿血：小便带血。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 不痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 139}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘尿浊’（《大纲》新增内容，实属无聊）\emdash \emdash 本证为了应和西医‘乳\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 糜尿’特点，其本质属于膏淋一证。其辨证、治法、方药一概相同。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 140}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘癃闭’始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 141}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘导尿术’记载\emdash \emdash 见于孙思邈《千金要方》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 142}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、郁证始见于《内经》，有五郁之说\emdash \emdash “木郁达之，火郁发之，土郁夺之，金郁泄之，水郁折之。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 143}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘脏燥’与‘梅核气’两病\emdash \emdash 始见于《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 144}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《丹溪心法》提出六郁之说：气、血、痰、火、湿、食。创立‘六郁汤’‘越鞠丸’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 145}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、郁证病位在肝，与心、脾、肾关系密切。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 146}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、血证始见于《内经》。‘血证’病名始见于《医学正传》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 147}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、泻心汤\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、柏叶汤、黄土汤\emdash \emdash 出自《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 148}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治疗吐血三要法\emdash \emdash ‘行血’‘补肝’‘降气’出自《先醒斋医学广记》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 149}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治血四法\emdash \emdash ‘止血’‘消瘀’‘宁血’‘补血’出自《血证论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 150}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《景岳全书》强调血证病机为‘火盛’和‘气虚’。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 151}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、血证病机“惟火惟气耳”的意义：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 火：实火\emdash \emdash 迫血妄行。虚火\emdash \emdash 灼伤脉络。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气：气逆\emdash \emdash 迫血妄行。气虚\emdash \emdash 气不摄血；脾不统血。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 152}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、咳血与吐血的鉴别要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 咳血：咽痒而咳；呼吸道疾病、症状；伴气管分泌物；血色鲜红；血中有泡沫}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 吐\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血：恶心而吐；消化道疾病、症状；伴胃内容物；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血色深暗；或鲜；大便色黑；}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 153}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、血淋与尿血的鉴别要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血淋：\emdash \emdash 淋漓涩痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 尿血：\emdash \emdash 不痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 154}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘痰饮’病名始见于《金匮要略》，并分为广义与狭义两类。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 155}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、治疗痰饮的基本原则\emdash \emdash “温药和之”出自《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 156}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出‘清者为饮，浊者为痰’的分类概念始于《仁斋直指方》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 157}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出“外饮治脾，内饮治肾”的概念是叶天士。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 158}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痰饮病位在三焦，责于肺、脾、肾三脏。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 159}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痰、悬、溢、支的辨别要点：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰\emdash \emdash 胃\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肠。悬\emdash \emdash 胸胁。溢\emdash \emdash 肢体。支\emdash \emdash 胸肺。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 160}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘消渴’病名始见于《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 奇病论》。《金匮要略》立有专篇。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 161}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、将消渴明确分类为三消的始于《证治准绳》。\emdash \emdash “渴而多饮为上消；消谷善饥为中消；渴而便数有膏为下消。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 162}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、消渴责于肺、胃、肾三脏。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 163}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、消渴三多一少分类特征：多饮为上消；多食为中消；尿多为下消；消瘦为后期。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 164}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、汗证始见于《内经》。‘盗汗’病名始见于《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、区别自汗与盗汗始于《三因极一病证方论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 166}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“阳虚自汗，治宜补气以卫外；阴虚盗汗，治当补阴以营内。”\emdash \emdash \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 出自《临证指南医案》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 167}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、内伤发热的记载始于《内经》，侧重描述阴虚发热。‘内伤发热’病名始见于《症因脉治》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 168}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、小建中汤治疗手足烦热\emdash \emdash 甘温除热法。出自《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、补中益气汤治疗气虚发热\emdash \emdash 甘温除热法。（李东垣）。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 170}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、将肾气丸化裁为六味地黄丸\emdash \emdash 治疗五脏热证《小儿药证直诀》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 171}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、用右归饮、理中汤、大补元煎、六味回阳饮治疗阳虚发热\emdash \emdash 《景岳全书》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 172}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘虚劳’病名始见于《金匮要略》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 173}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《难经}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十四难》提出‘五损’的概念。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 174}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《诸病源候论》提出‘五劳’‘六极’‘\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 七伤’概念。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 175}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《理虚元鉴》（绮石）\emdash \emdash 虚劳专著。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 176}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“治虚有三本，肺、脾、肾是也。肺为五脏之天，脾为百骸之母，肾为性命之根，治肺、治脾、治肾，治虚之道毕矣。”\emdash \emdash 出自《理虚元鉴》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 177}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘痹证’病名始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 178}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“风寒湿三气杂至，合而为痹。其风气胜者为行痹，寒气胜者为痛痹，湿气胜者为着痹也。”\emdash \emdash （病因病机说）出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痹论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 179}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、五痹之说：骨、筋、脉、肌、皮。\emdash \emdash 出自《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 180}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、提出‘热痹’学说的始于《圣济总录》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 181}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痹证别名：‘历节’《金匮要略》；‘历节\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风’《诸病源候论》；‘白虎病’《外台秘要》；‘白虎历节’《严氏济生方》；‘痛风’《格致余论》；‘鹤膝风’、‘鼓槌风’《证治准绳》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 182}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痹证病机要点\emdash \emdash 风、寒、湿、热、痰、瘀，滞留经脉。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 183}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、痹证疼痛要点：行痹\emdash \emdash 游走疼痛。痛痹\emdash \emdash 得热痛减。着痹\emdash \emdash 重痛持续。风湿热痹\emdash \emdash 红肿热痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 184}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘痉证’病名始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 185}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“诸痉项强，皆属于湿。……诸暴强直，皆属于风”\emdash \emdash 出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 至真要大论》}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 186}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《临证指南医案》首先强调痉证与肝的关系密切。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 187}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、吴鞠通将痉证分类为虚、实、寒、热。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 188}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、‘痿证’病名始见于《内经》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 189}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、五痿学说\emdash \emdash 筋、脉、肉、皮、骨。（各对应五行所主）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 190}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“肺热叶焦”\emdash \emdash 指痿证基本病机，揭示肺阴亏耗导致本病。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 191}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、“治痿独取阳明”\emdash \emdash 痿证治疗基本原则，出自《素问}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痿论》。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 192}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《儒门事亲》提出“痿病无寒”说。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 193}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、朱丹溪提出‘泻南补北’法\emdash \emdash 治疗痿证方法之一。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 194}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、《景岳全书》提出‘精虚’、‘血虚’的痿证病因学说。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 195}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、腰痛分类为外感、内伤。外感责之湿邪，多实证。内伤责之肾精亏虚，多虚证。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 196}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、腰痛的疼痛特点：寒湿\emdash \emdash 重痛。湿热\emdash \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 \emdash 驰痛。瘀血\emdash \emdash 刺痛。肾虚\emdash \emdash 隐痛。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 197}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、腰痛辨别肾虚的要点：肾阴虚\emdash \emdash 热象。肾阳虚\emdash \emdash 寒象。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 198}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 、腰痛基本病机：寒、湿、瘀\emdash \emdash 阻滞经脉气血。虚\emdash \emdash 腰腑失养。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid11477360 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 一、感冒：寒荆热银署新加，阴葳气参寒热解}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风寒感冒：辛温解表、宣肺散寒－荆防败毒散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风热感冒：辛凉解表、宣肺清热－银翘散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 暑湿感冒：清暑祛湿解表－新加香薷饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气虚感冒：益气解表－参苏饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴虚感冒：滋阴解表－加减葳蕤汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 “寒包火”（表寒里热）：解表清里－双解汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二、咳嗽：寒三热菊燥桑杏，湿陈热清肝火泻，凉燥杏苏肺阴沙}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风寒咳嗽：疏风散寒、宣肺止咳－三拗汤合止咳散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风热咳嗽：疏风清热、宣肺化痰－桑菊饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风燥咳嗽：疏风清肺、润燥止咳－桑杏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰湿蕴肺：健脾燥湿、化痰止咳－二陈汤合三子养亲汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰热郁肺：清热肃肺、化痰止咳－清金化痰汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝火犯肺：清肺平肝、顺气降火－加减泻白散合黛蛤散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺阴虚证：滋阴润肺、止咳化痰－沙参麦冬汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三、肺痈：肺痈初起银翘散，痈苇溃梗复清肺}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 初期：清肺解表散邪－银翘散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 成痈期：清肺化瘀消痈－千金苇茎汤、如金解毒散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 溃脓期：解毒排脓－加味桔梗汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 恢复期：益气养阴清\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 热－沙参清肺汤合竹叶石膏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四、哮证：哮冷射干热定喘，寒包青石风痰亲，肺脾六君肾生地。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 发作期}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒哮：温肺散寒、化痰平喘－射干麻黄汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）热哮：清热宣肺、化痰定喘－定喘汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 缓解期}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺虚证：补肺固卫－玉屏风散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）睥虚证：健脾化痰－六君子汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾虚证：补肾摄钠－金匮肾气丸或七味都气丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 五、喘证：喘寒麻黄里热石，热桑浊陈气闭五，肺虚生脉肾虚匮，气阴两竭生脉散。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．实喘}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风寒袭肺：宣肺散寒－麻黄汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）表寒里热：宣肺泄热－麻杏石甘汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰热郁肺：清泄痰热－\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 桑白皮汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰浊阻肺：化痰降气－二陈汤合三子养亲汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺气郁痹：开郁降肺－五磨饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．虚喘}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺虚：补肺益气养阴－补肺汤合玉屏风散或合生脉散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾虚：补肾纳气}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~\~ \~\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肾阳虚－金匮肾气丸、参蛤散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~\~ \~\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肾阴虚－七味都气丸合生脉散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 六、肺胀气平浊苏越，水泛真苓蒙涤痰。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺肾气虚：补肺纳肾、降气平喘－平喘固本汤、补肺汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阳虚水泛：温肾健脾、化饮利水－真武汤合五苓散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰浊壅肺：涤痰泻肺平喘－葶苈大枣泻肺汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰热郁肺：宣肺泄热、降逆平喘－越婢加半夏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰蒙\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 神窍：涤痰、开窍、熄风－涤痰汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 七、肺痨阴月火合保真造}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺阴亏损：滋阴润肺－月华丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚火旺：滋阴降火－百合固金丸合秦艽鳖甲散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气阴耗伤：益气养阴－保真汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴阳两虚：滋阴补阳－补天大造丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 八、痰饮：脾苓肠夏胸柴枳，胁枣络香阴沙参，溢支寒饮小青龙，饮退正虚肾气丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾阳虚弱：温脾化饮－苓桂术甘汤合小半夏加茯苓汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）饮留胃肠：攻下逐饮－甘遂半夏汤已椒苈黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 悬饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）邪犯胸肺：和解宣利－柴枳半夏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）饮停胸胁：逐水祛饮－十枣汤控涎丹}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）络气不和：理气和络－香附旋覆花汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴虚内热：滋阴清热－沙参麦气汤、泻白散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 溢饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~\~ \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 解表化饮－小青龙汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 支饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~\~ \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 温肺化饮、下气平喘－小青龙汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 饮退正虚：温补脾肾、兼化水饮－金匮肾气丸、苓桂术甘汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 九、自汗、盗汗：肺屏营枝阴虚六，心血归脾邪热龙。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺卫不固：益气固表－玉屏风散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）营卫不和：调和营卫－桂枝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚火旺：滋阴降火－当归六黄汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）邪热郁蒸：清肝泄热、化湿和营－龙胆泻肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十、血证：鼻}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 玉龙归山}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，齿}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 清水}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，咳}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 百泻桑}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，吐}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泻龙归}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，便}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 黄弟归}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，尿}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 小白要归}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，紫斑}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十茜归}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 )\line 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．鼻出血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）邪热犯肺：清热泄肺、凉血止血－桑菊饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃热炽盛：清胃泻火、凉血止血－玉女煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝火上炎：清肝泻火、凉血止血－龙胆泻肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气血亏虚：补气摄血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．咳血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）燥热伤肺：清热润肺、宁络止血－桑杏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝火犯肺：清肝泻肺、凉血止血－泻白散合黛蛤散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚肺热：滋阴润肺、宁络止血－百合固金丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．吐血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃热壅盛：清胃泻火、化瘀止血－泻心汤合十灰散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝火犯胃：泻肝清胃、凉血止血－龙胆泻肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气虚血溢：益气、健脾、摄血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．便血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肠道湿热：清化湿热、\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 凉血止血－地榆散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气虚不摄：益气摄血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃虚寒：健脾温中、养血止血－黄土汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．尿血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）下焦热盛：清热泻火、凉血止血－小蓟饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾虚火旺：滋阴降火、凉血止血－知柏地黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾不统血：补脾摄血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾气不固：补益肾气、固摄止血－无比山药丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十一、心悸：悸怯定志虚归脾，阴天阳桂凌苓桂，淤桃痰火黄连温。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心虚胆怯：镇惊定志、养心安神－安神定志丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心血不足：补血养心、益气安神－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心阳不振：温补心阳、安神定悸－桂甘龙牡汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）水饮凌心：振奋心阳、化气利\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水－苓桂术甘汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚火旺：滋阴清火、养心安神－天王补心丹或朱砂安神丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心血瘀阻：活血化瘀、理气通络－桃仁红花煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十二、胸痹：胸痹淤血浊括夏，寒枳滞柴气生脉，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心血瘀阻：活血化瘀、通络止痛－血府逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰浊壅塞：通阳泻浊、豁痰开结－瓜萎薤白半夏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴寒凝滞：辛温通阳、开痹散寒－瓜蒌薤白白酒汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心肾阴虚：滋阴益肾、养心安神－左归饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气阴两虚：益气养阴、活血通络－生脉散合人参养营汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阳气虚哀：益气温阳、活血通络－参附汤合右归饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十三、不寐：不寐郁龙痰热温，食保虚火黄阿汤，心肾不交六\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 交泰，心胆安神心脾归。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．实证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝郁化火：清肝泻热、佐以安神－龙胆泻肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰热内扰：化痰清热、和中安神－黄连温胆汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．虚证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚火旺：滋阴降火、养心安神－黄莲阿胶汤、六味地黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心脾两虚：补益心脾、养心安神－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心胆气虚：益气镇惊、安神定志－安神定志丸合酸枣仁汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十四、厥证，厥实气五虚四物，血实通淤虚人参，痰厥导痰食保神。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．气厥}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）实证：顺气开郁－五磨饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）虚证：补气回阳－四味回阳饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．血厥}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）实证：活血顺气－通瘀煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）虚证：补养气血－独参\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．食厥}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 和中消导－神术散合保和丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．痰厥：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 行气豁痰－导痰汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十五、郁证：郁肝柴火丹逍遥，气滞痰郁半夏厚，心神失养甘麦汤，心脾归阴火地黄}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．实证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气郁结：疏肝解郁、理气畅中－柴胡疏肝散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气郁化火：清肝泻火、疏肝解郁和胃－丹栀逍遥散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰气郁结：行气开郁、化痰散结－半夏厚朴汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．虚证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心神惑乱：养心安神、甘润缓急－甘麦大枣汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心脾两虚：健脾养心、益气补血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚火旺：滋阴清热、补益肝肾－滋水清肝饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十六、癫狂，癫狂结痰脾养心，火铁阴二淤梦狂}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癫证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰气郁结：理气解郁、化痰开窍－顺气导痰汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心脾两虚：健脾养心、益气安神－养心汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 狂证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰火上扰：镇心涤痰、泻肝清火－生铁落饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）火盛伤阴：滋阴降火、安神定志－二阴煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十七、痫证：风定痰涤淤通窍，心脾六归肾左天。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风痰闭阻：涤痰熄风、开窍定痫－定痫丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰火内盛：清汗泻火、化痰开窍－龙胆泻肝汤合涤痰汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心肾亏虚：补益心肾、健脾化痰－大补元煎、六君子汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十八、胃痛：胃寒良食保滞柴，瘀失虚寒黄建中，湿热清中阴虚贯。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒邪客胃：温胃散寒、理气止痛－良附丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）饮食停滞：消\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 食导滞、和胃止痛－保和丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气犯胃：疏肝理气、和胃止痛－柴胡疏肝散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝胃郁热：疏肝理气、泄热和胃－丹栀逍遥散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃阴亏虚：滋养胃阴、和中止痛－一贯煎合芍药甘草汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血停滞：活血化瘀、和胃理气－失笑散合丹参饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃虚寒：温中健脾、和胃止痛－黄芪建中汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 十九、噎膈，痰启津沙淤通优，气虚阳微补运脾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰气交阻：开郁、化痰、润燥－启膈散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）津亏热结：滋养津液、泻热散结－沙参麦冬汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血内阻：破结行瘀、滋阴养血－通幽汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气虚阳微：温补脾肾、益气回阳－补气运脾汤或右归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十、呕吐}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 呕邪\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 藿香食保和，痰夏肝气四七煎，脾香阳理胃阴麦。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）外邪犯胃：疏邪解表、芳香化浊－藿香正气散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）饮食停滞：消食化滞、和胃降逆－保和丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰饮内阻：温化痰饮、和胃降逆－小半夏汤合苓桂术甘汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气犯胃：疏肝和胃、降逆止呕－半夏厚朴汤合左金丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃虚寒：温中健脾、和胃降逆－理中丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃阴不足：滋养胃阴、降逆止呕－麦门冬汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十一、呃逆，呃寒丁火竹气五，阳理阴亏益胃汤。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃中寒冷：温中散寒、降逆止呃－丁香散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃火上逆：清热和胃、降逆止呃－竹叶石膏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气机郁滞：顺气解郁、降逆止呃－五磨饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃阳虚：温补脾胃、和中降逆－理中汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）胃阴不足：益气养阴、和胃止呃－益胃汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十二、泄泻：泄寒湿藿湿热葛，食保郁痛脾参四。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）感受寒湿：芳香化湿、解表散寒－藿香正气散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热内盛：清热利湿－葛根黄芩黄连汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）食滞胃肠：消食导滞－保和丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气乘脾：抑肝扶脾－痛泻要方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃虚弱：益气健脾化湿－参苓白术散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾阳虚衰：温肾健脾、固涩止泻－四神丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十三、痢疾：痢湿芍药疫毒白，寒湿正气噤口开，息连阴驻虚寒真。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热痢：清热解毒、清肠化湿、调气行血－芍药汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）疫毒痢：清热凉血解毒－白头\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 翁汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒湿痢：温中化湿、调和气血－胃苓汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）虚寒痢：温补脾肾、收涩固脱－桃花汤或合真人养脏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚痢：凉血滋阴清肠－驻车丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）休息痢：温中清肠、佐以调气化滞－连理汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十四、腹痛}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 腹痛寒良湿热承，脏寒小建食导滞，滞柴血瘀少腹逐。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒邪内阻：温里散寒、理气止痛－良附丸合正气天香散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热壅滞：通腑泄热－大承气汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）中虚脏寒：温中补虚、缓急止痛－小建中汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）饮食积滞：消食导滞－枳实导滞丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气滞血瘀：疏肝理气、活血化瘀－柴胡疏肝散、少腹逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十五、便秘}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 热秘调承气六磨，气黄血润冷温脾\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ，阴虚增液阳虚济。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）热秘：泻热导滞、润肠通便－麻子仁丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气秘：顺气导滞通便－六磨汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）虚秘：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气虚：益气润肠－黄芪汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血虚：养血润燥－润肠丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）冷秘：温里散寒、通便止痛－大黄附子汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十六、胁痛：胁痛郁柴淤复元，湿龙肝阴亏一贯。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气郁结：疏肝理气－柴胡疏肝散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝胆湿热：清热利湿－龙胆泻肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝阴不足：养阴柔肝－一贯煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血停着：活血化瘀、通络止痛－血府逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十七、黄疸：黄疸湿表麻甘露，热菌湿五胆柴胡，寒湿术附脾建中，热盛黄解陷犀角。湿四脾柴淤逍遥。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）热重于湿：清热利湿、佐以通腑－茵陈蒿汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿重于热：利湿化浊、佐以清热－茵陈五苓散或甘露消毒丹}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴黄：健脾和胄、温化寒湿－茵陈术附汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）急黄：清热解毒、凉营开窍－犀角散加减}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十八、积聚，积聚肝遥食六磨，气柴虚珍淤血膈。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝气郁滞：疏肝解郁、行气消聚－逍遥散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）食滞痰阻：导滞通便、理气化痰－六磨汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气滞血阻：理气活血、通络消积－金铃子散合失笑散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血内结：祛瘀软坚、兼调脾胃－膈下逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）正虚瘀结：补益气血、化瘀消积－八珍汤、化积丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 二十九、鼓胀，气柴湿实热中消，脾苓阴贯淤结调。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气滞湿阻：疏理肝气、除湿散满－柴胡疏肝散合胃苓汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒湿困脾：温中健脾、行气利水－实脾饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热蕴结：清热利湿、攻下逐水－中满分消丸合茵陈蒿汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝脾血瘀：活血化瘀、行气利水－调营饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾肾阳虚：温补脾肾、化气行水－附子理中丸合五苓散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝肾阴虚：滋养肝肾、凉血化瘀－一贯煎合膈下逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十、头痛：头痛寒川热芎芷，湿羌肝天肾补元，痰浊半夏瘀通窍，气虚补气血虚四。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风寒头痛：疏风散寒－川芎茶调散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风热头痛：疏风清热－芎芷石膏汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风湿头痛：祛风胜湿－羌活胜湿汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝阳头痛：平肝潜阳\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 －天麻钩藤饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾虚头痛：养阴补肾－大补元煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气血虚头痛：气血双补－八珍汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰浊头痛：健脾化痰、降逆止痛－半夏白术天麻汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血头痛：活血化瘀－通窍活血汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十一、眩晕：眩亢麻亏归浊夏，肾精左右淤通窍。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝阳上亢：平肝潜阳、滋养肝肾－天麻钩藤饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气血亏虚：补养气血、健运脾胃－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾精不足：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴虚：补肾滋阴－左归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阳虚：补肾助阳－右归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痰浊中阻：燥湿祛痰、健脾和胃－半夏天麻白术汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十二、中风：中风络虚白丸子，风痰天麻肝阴镇，痰热桃仁痰火林，痰浊涤痰脱参附。风痰解语\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气虚补，肝肾左归地黄饮。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中经络：风痰入络：真方白丸子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风阳上扰；天麻钩藤汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴虚动风：镇肝熄风汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中脏腑：闭证：痰热腑实：桃仁承气汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰热瘀闭：羚羊钩藤汤合安宫牛黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰浊瘀闭：涤痰汤合苏合香丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 脱证：参附汤合生脉散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 恢复期：风痰瘀阻：解语丹}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气虚络瘀：补阳还五汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十三、痉证，痉羌邪热甚羚羊，阴四火营阳虚痰，刚葛柔括蒌桂枝。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）邪壅经络：祛风散寒、和营燥湿－羌活胜湿汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）热甚发痉：泄热存津、养阴增液－增液承气汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴血亏虚：滋阴养血、缓急止痉－四物汤合大定风珠}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）刚痉：解肌发汗、益阴养津－葛根汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）柔痉：疏风解表、和营养津－瓜蒌桂枝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十四、疟疾，正柴温虎劳何人，寒姜冷金热清瘴。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）正疟：祛邪截疟、和解表里－柴胡截疟饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）温疟：清热解表、和解祛邪－白虎加桂枝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒疟：和解表里，温阳达邪－柴胡桂枝干姜汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）劳疟：益气养血，扶正祛邪－何人饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十五、水肿：水肿风水越婢术，水浸胃皮湿滞疏，毒麻脾实肾真桃}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风水泛滥：疏风清热、宣肺行水－越婢加术汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿毒浸淫：宣肺解毒、利湿消肿－麻黄连翘赤小豆汤合五味消毒饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）水湿浸渍：健脾化湿、通阳利水－五皮饮合胃苓汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热壅盛：分利湿\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 热－疏凿饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾阳虚衰：温运脾阳、以利水湿－实脾饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾气衰微：温肾助阳、化气行水－济生肾气丸合真武汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十六、淋证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 淋热八石苇劳比，沉}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 \uc1\u16636\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af13\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 蓟柏膏清淋。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）热淋：清热利湿通淋－八正散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）血淋：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 实证：清热通淋、凉血止血－小蓟饮子}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虚证：滋阴清热、补虚止血－知柏地黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）石淋：清热利湿、通淋排石－石韦散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气淋：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 \~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 实证：利气宣导－沉香散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虚证：补中益气－补中益气汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）劳淋：健脾益肾－无比山药丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）膏淋：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 实证：清热利湿、分清泄浊－程氏萆解分清饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 虚证：补虚固涩－膏淋\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十七、癃闭：癃湿正肺热清肺，滞沉阻挡脾中肾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）膀胱湿热：清热利湿、通利小便－八正散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺热壅盛：清肺热、利水道－清肺饮}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝郁气滞：疏调气机、通利小便－沉香散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）尿路阻塞：行瘀散结、通利水道－代抵挡丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）中气不足：升清降浊、化气利尿－补中益气汤合春泽汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾阳衰惫：温补肾阳、化气利尿－济生肾气丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十八、腰痛：：寒姜湿热四，淤身肾虚左右归}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）寒湿腰痛：散寒行湿、温经通络－甘姜苓术汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热腰痛：清热利湿、舒筋活络－加味二妙散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血腰痛：活血化瘀、理气止痛－身痛逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾虚腰痛\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 偏阳虚：温补肾阳－右归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 偏阴虚：滋补肾阴－左归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 三十九、消渴：上消渴中玉术，下消六味肾气丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）上消（肺热津伤）：清热润肺、生津止渴－消渴方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）中消（胃热炽盛）：清胃泻火、养阴增液－玉女煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）下消：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肾阴亏虚：滋阴固肾－六味地黄丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阴阳两虚：温阳滋肾固摄－金匮肾气丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四十、痹证：行防寒乌着苡汤，热虎痰合虚荣筋，阳虚真武阴虚六}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）行痹：祛风通络、散寒除湿－防风汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）痛痹：温经散寒、祛风除湿－乌头汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）着痹：除湿通络、祛风散寒－薏苡仁汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）风湿热痹：清热通络、祛风除湿－白虎桂\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 枝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四十一、痿证，痿肺清燥湿二妙，脾参肾虎淤圣俞}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺热津伤：清热润燥、养肺生津－清燥救肺汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）湿热浸淫：清热利湿、通利筋脉－加味二妙散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃亏虚：补脾益气、健运升清－参苓白术散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝肾亏损：补益肝肾、滋阴清热－虎潜丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四十二、内伤发热：气郁丹栀淤血府，血归阴清气补中，阳虚金匮痰连中}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝郁发热：疏肝解郁、清肝泻热－丹桅逍遥散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）瘀血发热：活血化瘀－血府逐瘀汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）血虚发热：益气养血－归脾汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）阴虚发热：滋阴清热－清骨散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）气虚发热：益气健脾、甘温除热－补中益气汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四十三、虚劳，气，肺福\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 四元，血，心血，阴虚，沙天胃肝归，阳，保父归。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．气虚}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺气虚－补肺汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾气虚－加味四君子汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾气虚－大补元煎}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．血虚}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心血虚－养心汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝血虚－四物汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．阴虚}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肺阴虚－沙参麦门冬汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心阴虚－天王补心丹}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾胃阴虚－益胃汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肝阴虚－补肝汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾阴虚－左归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ．阳虚}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）心阳虚－拯阳理劳汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）脾阳虚－附子理中丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line \~\~\hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）肾阳虚－右归丸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 病名的出处：《金匮》痈悸喘痹汗痰虚痞。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《脉因证治》，内伤发热。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《医学正传》郁血。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《景岳全书》，呃逆，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《济\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 生方》，痢疾。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《中医内科学》课程考试常考知识点}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第一篇肺系病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 感冒的基本病机：六淫入侵，卫表不和，肺气失宣}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 咳嗽病位：主脏在肺，与肝脾有关，久则及肾}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 咳嗽痰湿蕴肺证的治法和主方健脾燥湿、化痰止咳－二陈汤、三子养亲汤}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝火犯肺证清肺平肝、顺气降火－泻白散合黛蛤散}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 哮证和喘证的鉴别要点}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 哮病的病位：主要在肺，关系到脾肾肝心病机：痰阻气道，肺失宣降}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 哮病的病理因素：以痰为主（伏痰）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 哮病的治疗原则：未发以扶正气为主，既发以攻邪气为急（朱丹溪）即发时治标，平时治本}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 冷哮热哮寒包热哮风痰哮虚哮证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 喘证\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 病位：在肺和肾涉及肝脾}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 喘证辨证要点：首辨虚实，实喘在肺，虚喘责之肺肾}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 上实下虚喘证的概念治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 喘证表寒肺热痰浊阻肺肾虚不纳证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痈的基本病机：邪热蕴肺，热雍血瘀成痈，血败肉腐为脓}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痈四期的治疗原则和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痨的临床特征：咳嗽咯血潮热盗汗身体消瘦}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痨病理性质：主要在阴虚并可导致气阴两虚甚则阴损及阳}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痨治疗原则：补虚培元抗痨杀虫}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺痨肺阴亏耗证气阴耗伤证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《十药神书》我国现存第一部治疗肺痨的专著}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺胀病位：首先在肺，继则影响脾肾，后期及于心病理因素：痰浊水饮血瘀}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肺胀治疗可\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 分为哪几个证型治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第二篇心系病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心悸的病位：在心与肝脾肺肾密切相关}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心悸基本病机：虚证：气血阴阳亏耗心失所养实证：痰饮气火扰乱心气心主不安}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 惊悸和怔忡的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 心悸治疗可分为哪几个证型病机治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胸痹的病位：在心，涉及肝脾肾三脏基本病机：心脉痹阻（阳微阴弦）病理性质：本虚标实（本虚：气虚阴伤阳衰及肺脾肝肾亏虚心脉失养标实：瘀血寒凝痰浊气滞痹阻胸阳阻滞心脉）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胸痹治疗可分为哪几个证型病机主治和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 不寐的基本病机：阳盛阴衰，阴阳失交治疗原则：补虚泻实，调整阴阳，安神定志}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 不寐治疗可分为哪几个证型治\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痴呆和癫证的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癫狂的基本病机}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痫证的临床表现基本病机}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痴呆的基本病机：髓海不足，神机失用病理性质：本虚标实（本虚\emdash \emdash 标实\emdash \emdash ）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第三篇脾胃系病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胃痛的病位基本病机：胃气阻滞，胃失和降，不通则痛}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胃痛的辨证要点：辨虚实寒热，在气在血治疗原则：理气和胃止痛}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胃痛寒邪客胃证肝气犯胃证胃阴不足证的病机治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 肝失疏泄犯胃乘脾可导致胃痛呕吐泄泻，其病机治法和主方有何异同}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 呕吐病位病因病机：胃失和降，胃气上逆治疗原则：和胃降逆止呕}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 呕吐治疗的证型治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 口壹膈的病理性质：本虚标实（本虚\emdash \emdash 标实\emdash \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 \emdash ）辨证论治证型主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 呃逆的基本病机：胃失和降，膈间气机不利，胃气上逆动膈}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 呃逆治疗原则：理气和胃，降逆止呃}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泄泻病位：在肠（脾失健运是关键），与肝肾密切相关}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泄泻基本病机其病理因素离不开湿}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泄泻治疗原则：健脾化湿暴泻：湿盛为主重用化湿；久泻：脾虚为主当以健脾}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 泄泻湿热伤中证肝气乘脾证脾胃虚弱证肾阳虚衰证的病机治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痢疾的临床特征：腹痛腹泻，里急后重，下痢赤白脓血粘冻}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痢疾的基本病机：邪蕴肠腑，气血雍滞，传导失司，脂络受伤而成痢}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 辨证要点：辨虚实；辨气血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 湿热痢疫毒痢阴虚痢休息痢的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 刘和间提\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 出：调气则后重自除，行血则便脓自愈}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 便秘病位：在大肠，与肺脾胃肝肾有关}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 便秘肠胃积热证阴寒积滞证阳虚寒凝证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第四篇肝胆系病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胁痛的病位：在肝胆，与脾胃及肾有关基本病机：肝气郁滞，络脉失和}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胁痛的病理性质：有虚有实，实多虚少（实证\emdash \emdash 虚证\emdash \emdash ）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胁痛辨证要点：辨在气在血，辨属虚属实治疗原则：疏肝和络止痛}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 胁痛肝气郁结证肝络失养证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 黄疸的临床特征病位：脾胃肝胆基本病机：湿邪困遏，脾胃运化失健，肝胆疏泄失常，胆汁泛溢肌肤病理性质：阳黄：湿热阴黄：寒湿辨证以阴阳为纲}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阳黄热重于湿湿重于热疫\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 毒炽盛证的主方阴黄寒湿阻遏证的主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阳黄阴黄急黄的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 积聚的病位：肝脾基本病机：气机阻滞，瘀血内结}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 积证的治疗原则：初期消散中期消补兼施后期养正除积}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 鼓胀与水肿的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 鼓胀的病位：在肝脾，久则及肾基本病机：肝脾肾受损，气滞血瘀水停腹中}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 鼓胀证治的证型和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 关于逐水法应用的适应证和注意事项}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 头痛引经药的应用太阳头痛：羌活蔓荆子川芎阳明头痛：葛根白芷知母少阳头痛：柴胡黄芩川芎厥阴头痛：吴茱萸藁本}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 头痛辨证要点：辨外感与内伤；辨头痛的部位：（\emdash \emdash ）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 头痛风寒证风热证风湿证肝阳证瘀血证痰浊证的主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 眩晕病理性质\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ：虚实夹杂，以虚者居多眩晕痰浊中阻证的病机治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《素问》病机十九条：“诸风掉眩，皆属于肝。诸寒收引，皆属于肾。诸气膹郁，皆属于肺。诸湿肿满，皆属于脾。诸热瞀瘈，皆属于火。诸痛痒疮，皆属于心。诸厥固泄，皆属于下。诸痿喘呕，皆属于上。诸禁鼓慄，如丧神守，皆属于火。诸痉项强，皆属于湿。诸逆冲上，皆属于火。诸胀腹大，皆属于热。诸躁狂越，皆属于火。诸暴强直，皆属于风。诸病有声，鼓之如鼓，皆属于热。诸病胕肿，痛酸惊骇，皆属于火。诸转反戾，水液浑浊，皆属于热。诸病水液，澄澈清冷，皆属于寒。诸呕吐酸，暴注下迫，皆属于\ltrpar \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 热。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《丹溪心法》强调“无痰则不作眩”《景岳全书》强调“无虚不能作眩”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中风的病位及基本病机}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中脏腑中经络的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 补阳还五汤牵正散的适应症}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 中风唐宋以前以“外风”学说为主；唐宋以后，特别是金元时期，突出以“内风”立论}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 瘿病的病位：在肝脾，与心有关基本病机：气滞痰凝血瘀雍结颈前}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 瘿病的病理演变：初期气郁痰阻为主；日久引起血瘀，并可出现化火伤阴等病机转化，由实证转化为虚证或虚实夹杂之证治疗原则：理气化痰消瘿散结}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 瘿病气郁痰阻证心肝阴虚证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第五篇肾系病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水肿病位：在肺脾肾，关键在肾基本病机：肺失通\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 调脾失转输肾失开阖，三焦气化不利}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水肿辨证首辨阴阳治疗原则：发汗利小便泻下逐水（治水三法）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 水肿证治的证型和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《内经》分为“风水”“石水”“涌水”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 淋证的病位基本病机：湿热蕴结下焦，肾与膀胱气化不利}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 淋证治疗原则：实则清利虚则补益}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 热淋石淋血淋气淋膏淋劳淋的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 如何理解淋证治法，古有忌汗忌补之说}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癃闭的病位基本病机：膀胱气化功能失调}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 癃闭膀胱湿热证浊瘀阻塞证脾气不升证肾阳衰惫证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 阳痿的病位：肝肾心脾基本病机：虚证\emdash \emdash 实证\emdash \emdash 治疗原则}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 遗精的病位基本病机治疗原则：实则清泄虚则补涩}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 遗精\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 常用治法：上则\emdash \emdash 中则\emdash \emdash 下则\emdash \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 遗精证治的证型和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第六篇气血津液病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《丹溪心法》提出“六郁”之说（越鞠丸）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 郁证痰气郁结证和心神失养证的病机治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 梅核气脏躁的临床表现}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血证的治疗原则：治火治气治血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 血证的主要证侯：热盛迫血证阴虚火旺证气虚不摄证血证各证型的主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《先醒斋医学广笔记》提出治吐血“三要法”（行血补肝降气）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《景岳全书》将引起出血的病机概括为“火盛”和“气虚”两个方面}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《血证论》提出止血、消瘀、宁血、补血的治血四法}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《金匮》四饮的诊断依据}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰饮的病位：在三焦、肺、脾、肾，其中脾运失\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 司首当其冲}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痰饮的基本病机：三焦失通失宣，肺失通调，脾失转输，肾失蒸化，阳虚水液不运，水饮停积为患治疗原则：温阳化饮（“用温药和之”）}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 寒饮伏肺证的的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 消渴的病位：在肺胃肾，尤以肾为关键基本病机：阴虚燥热}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 消渴的本证（三多一少）与并发症（肺痨、白内障、雀目、耳聋、疮疖痈疽、中风偏瘫、水肿）治疗原则：清热润燥养阴生津}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 消渴证治的证型和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 自汗盗汗的辨证要点：辨阴阳虚实虚证：自汗气虚不固；盗汗阴虚内热实证：肝火、湿热等邪热郁蒸}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 内伤发热与外感发热的鉴别}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 气虚发热证阳虚发热证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line 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\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第七篇肢体经络病证}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痹证的基本病机：风寒湿热痰瘀等邪气滞留肌体、筋脉、关节、肌肉，经脉痹阻}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 《素问痹论》：“风寒湿三气杂至，合而为痹。其风气胜者为行痹；寒气胜者为痛痹；湿气胜者为着痹。”}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 行痹痛痹着痹热痹的鉴别痰\emdash \emdash 瘀\emdash \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痹证的治疗原则：初痹祛邪通络（祛风、散寒、胜湿、清热、祛痰、化瘀\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 ）；久痹补肝肾、益气血}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 风寒湿痹证（行痹痛痹着痹）、风湿热痹、痰瘀痹阻证、肝肾两虚证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 如何理解“治痿独取阳明”？}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痿证的基本病机：实证\emdash \emdash 虚证\emdash \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 痿证脾胃虚弱证肝肾亏虚证的治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 寒湿腰痛证的病机、治法和主方}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 第八篇常考名词解释}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13\insrsid15076474 \line 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中医执业医师考试中医内科学知识点归纳