八年级英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?

同步练习

（答题时间：40分钟）

微课程：重点单词（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. Don’t ________ to carry the box for me. I can carry it myself.

A. mind B. trouble C. finish D. forget

2. Last night, we saw a dog ________on the ground and were very afraid.

A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying

3. When he saw the boy in the water, he jumped into the river without _______ twice.

A. stop B. think C. stopping D. thinking

4. Where did you ________ go?

A. meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of

5. They _______ visit Beijing this summer vacation.

A. decision to B. decide to

C. make a decide to D. make a decision

Ⅱ. 完形填空

What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜加功）class 5 .

But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.

The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.

1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later

2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not

3. A. either B. also C. too D. again

4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes

5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks

C. after two weeks D. twice a week

6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no

7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk

8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like

9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t

10. A. best B. good C. well D. better

Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. I don’t know why I have a sore _____________(背部) these days.

2. Can you climb the tree with your hands and ____________(脚)?

3. There’re some _____________(乘客) on the bus.

4. I broke my _____________(膝盖), so I couldn’t go to school this morning.

5. What do you _____________(意思) by this word?

6. He’s afraid of _____________(血).

7. I want to be a director and will be in __________(管理) of a zoo.

8. You can make a _______(决定) whether to go or not.

9. We finished the work ________(自己) on time yesterday.

10. Perhaps he is at _________(危险). Let’s go to see.

Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1. Now my brother is used to ______(eat) dumplings in the morning.

2. He meant _______(climb) Mount Tai.

3. Although you’re not good at maths, you can’t give up _______ (study) it.

4. Can you tell me the _______(important) of studying English?

5. Look! Some children are ______(lie) on the beach.

微课程：重点短语（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. I expected all of you _________ up _______ the other day.

A. give; rest B. to give; to rest C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest

2. In the future, you will _______ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will __________ you.

A. be in control of; be in the control of

B. be in the control of; be in control of

C. be in control of; be in control of

D. be in the control of; be in the control of

3. —How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used to_____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go

C. watching; going D. watch; going

4. ______ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition.

A. In our B. To us C. In us D. To our

5. We all have trouble ______the problem.

A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了。

______ my ______, he left angrily.

2. 大家都不想惹麻烦。

Nobody wants to get ______ _______.

3. 在那次经历后，他继续登山。

After that experience, he ______ on _______ mountains.

4. 那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑。

The boy ______ ______ ______ his money to buy a new computer.

5. 小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了。

The little boy cried because he ______ ______ by a ball.

Ⅲ. 阅读短文，完成文后题目

BIS is used to treat diarrhea(腹泻)in adults and children. It is also used to relieve(缓解)stomachache in adults and children. When you take this medicine, you’d better read and follow the instructions on the label:

·(1)This medicine should not be used in children younger than 12.

·This medicine should not be used with other medicines.

·Take the medicine with a glass of water. For the next 24 hours you should drink lots of water.

·Adults take 4 spoons one time, three times a day . You should not take (2) more than 16 spoons in twenty-four hours. Children take half of the medicine as adults do

·Keep away of children. It is very dangerous to young children.

·(3) Keep it in a cool and dry place.

1. Where can you find these words?

_______________________________

2. 将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。

____________________________________

3. 写出（2）处的同义词。

____________________________

4. 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）

Children can take two spoons of the medicine one time.

5. 将（3）处画线部分改为否定句。

____________________________.

微课程：重点句型（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. What’s _________ with your son’s eyes?

A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. the wrong

2. —Jim, please help _________ to some bread.

—Thank you.

A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself

3. —What’s the matter with you?

—I __________.

A. have headache B. have a cold C. have toothache D. have fever

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A man walked into a doctor’s examining(检查) room.

“Put out your tongue”, the doctor said.

The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly.

“OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”

“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...”

“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I’m the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the patient said, “I...”

“I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”

“But I walk every day,” the patient said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”

“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.

“I’m a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

1. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.

A. walk to work B. exercise

C. show him his tongue D. drink tea

2. The doctor would not ________.

A. tell the man what was wrong with him

B. let the man speak

C. look at the man’s tongue

D. let the man watch TV

3. The doctor told the man that he ________.

A. should get more exercise

B. should stop making excuses

C. should watch more TV

D. was already too fat

4. The doctor ________.

A. gave the man good advice

B. walked seven hours a day

C. was really a mailman

D. didn’t know the ABC of the check up

5. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________.

A. would give him more advice on health care

B. was going to make up another story to fool the man

C. was afraid of the patient

D. was an honest person

Ⅲ. 补全对话

根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。

A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown! What can I do 1 you?

B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not 2 well.

A: What’s the 3 with you?

B: My head hurts.

A: Did you take your 4 ?

B: Yes. My temperature seems to be 5 6 .

A: Open your 7 and say “Ah”.

B: Ah!

A: You’d better stay in 8 for a day 9 two. And take this medicine twice a day.

B: 10 .

Ⅳ. 书面表达

Bill 昨夜头疼，没睡好觉。今天一早去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并开了一些药，让他一天吃三次，多喝水，好好休息。

根据以上提示，写一篇70词左右的英文短文。

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八年级英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?

同步练习参考答案

微课程：重点单词（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. B 解析：mind意为“介意”，后常接v.-ing形式；finish意为“完成”，后接v.-ing形式；再据后半句“我自己能提”，故前句句意为“不麻烦你为我提包了”，故选B项。

2. D 解析：see sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/ 某物在做某事”。

3. D 解析：without是介词，后接动词的-ing形式；根据句意“当他看到水中的小男孩时，他没有多想就跳入河中”可知D项符合句意。

4. B 解析：助动词did后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。

5. B 解析：句中缺少谓语动词，排除A项；C项短语错误；D项短语正确，但后接动词不定式。只有B项正确。

Ⅱ. 1. A 解析：句意为“一个重要的规则就是常锻炼”。

2. B 解析：根据“因为他必须在七点钟上班”可知“早上他不能锻炼”。

3. C 解析：放在肯定句末尾时用too。

4. B 解析：play sports意为“进行运动”。

5. D 解析：句意为“方先生一周去上瑜伽课两次”。

6. A 解析：句意为“但过去事情并不总是这样的”。

7. B 解析：根据in their car可知。

8. C 解析：feel better意为“感觉好多了”。

9. A 解析：表示“不必”。

10. A 解析：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。

Ⅲ. 1. back 2. feet 3. passengers 4. knee 5. mean 6. blood

7. control 8. decision 9. ourselves 10. risk

Ⅳ. 1. eating 2. to climb 3. studying 4. importance 5. lying

微课程：重点短语（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期盼某人做某事”；give up后接动词的-ing形式；故选C项。句意为“那天我期望你们大家都放弃休息”。

2. A 解析：be in control of 意为“管理；掌管”；be in the control of 意为“受……控制”； 句意为“将来你管理一家影院。也就是说，这家影院在你的管理之下”。

3. D 解析：used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。句意为“—你奶奶好吗？—她很好。她过去常晚饭后看电视。但是现在她习惯于出去散步了”。

4. D 解析：to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。

5. C 解析：have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。

Ⅱ. 1. To; surprise 2. into trouble 3. kept; climbing 4. ran out of 5. got hit

Ⅲ. 1. You may find them on a medicine bottle.

2. This medicine should be used in children older than 12.

3. over

4. T

5. Don’t keep it in a cool and dry place.

微课程：重点句型（下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?）同步练习参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. A 解析：matter, trouble前应加the；wrong前不加，故选A项。

2. B 解析：help oneself to意为“随便吃”；本句是对吉姆本人说的，故用B项。

3. B 解析：表示“得了病”时，用“have +a/ an+疾病的名词”，故选B项。

Ⅱ. 1. C 解析：根据第二句 “Put out your tongue”, the doctor said. 可知。

2. B 解析：通读短文可知，病人想解释，都被医生所阻止了。

3. A 解析：通过短文第四句“你需要锻炼”可知。

4. D 解析：通读短文可知。

5. B 解析：通过全文可知这位医生不是根据病情给建议，而是千篇一律，根据大多人的规律妄下结论，当他的一番理论被推翻后，重新再编造故事，故选B项。

Ⅲ. 1. for 2. feeling 3. matter 4. temperature 5. all 6. right 7. mouth

8. bed 9. or 10. Thanks

Ⅳ. Bill had a headache last night. He didn’t sleep well. He has been like this for a night. This morning he went to see a doctor. First, the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat it three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Bill thanked the doctor and went home.

八年级英语人教下册Unit 1 Whats the matter同步练习