body language is the quiet,secret and most

发布时间：

2012新课标全国
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3.Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.6,differentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact(接触evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith9.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries10,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin11,itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving13.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep14—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas15.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom17cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof18.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。1.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
【解析】选B。此处Itspeakslouderthanwords是由一个谚语Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(行动胜过语言变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。
2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
【解析】选D。sendoutmessages发出信

息。
3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean【解析】选D。此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。whatwemean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。
4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
【解析】选C。因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交流中。
5A.wellB.farC.muchD.long【解析】选C。此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。
6.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选A。

7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
【解析】选B。本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,toucheachother也有所提示。8.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
【解析】选C。根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily身体的。
9.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
【解析】选A。句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选A。
10.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans【解析】选B。此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美

洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。
11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
【解析】选B。下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选B。
12.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
【解析】选D。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。故选D。
13.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away【解析】选A。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选A。
14.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.

backingawayD.comingout
【解析】选C。此处指挪威人后退(backaway。
15.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
【解析】选D。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness。16.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think【解析】选A。根据后面这一句Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.以及上下文可知,此处指在谈话(talk中会发生很多事情。
17.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
【解析】选A。根据上文的41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。

18.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness【解析】选C。根据上文的Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.可知选C。misunderstanding误解。19.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice【解析】选D。此处是提出一条建议。故选D。
20.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
【解析】选B。Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.是一个谚语,表示“己所不欲,勿施于人”。
【长难句分析】Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.分析：此句中主语是whatiscalledbodylanguage,这是一个由what引导的主语从句。后面的表语部分使用了so…that…(如

此……以至于……。
译文：的确,肢体语言太多了以至于事实上没有引起人们的注意。

Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto1thewayIwasdoingthings.
My2cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho3herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto4becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto5her.
“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman6byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana7.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery8frommynewfriendhadatone(语气ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan9chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow10itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I11youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome12asawhole.1.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show2.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity3.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
4.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup5.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise

6.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running7.A.discussionB.lessonC.reportD.conversation8A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story
9.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished10.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely11.A.allowB.warnC.orderD.advise12.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.Slower
【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章。“我”发现社区的人们由于不愿花时间来互相打声招呼而关系淡漠，缺乏信任，“我”决定改变这一现象。“我”的两次尝试都未成功。但“我”建议大家从自己的安逸区走出来，让大家的关系更贴近一些。1．【解析】选A。考查动词。面对这一现象，我决定改变（change）我做事的方式。后文的thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged有暗示。
2．【解析】选D。考查名词。根据后文Mybestopportunitycameafewdayslater和前文提到我决定改变（change）我做事的方式，

说明我（改变）的机会（opportunity）来了。
3．【解析】选B。考查动词。根据后文Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup，说明我碰到一个女孩，她的书从书柜里掉了（dropped）出来。
4．【解析】选C。考查短语动词。根据后文Istupidlyforgotmybook可知，我不得不回去（goback）。5．【解析】选C。考查动词。由前文的Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself可以看出，没有人帮助（help）她。
6．【解析】选A。考查动词。根据后文Isatdownnexttohim可知，我看见一个男子独自坐在（sitting）那里等图书馆开门。7．【解析】选D。考查名词。我坐在他旁边开始交谈（conversation）。后文的makingan44chat是很好的暗示。

8．【解析】选B。考查名词。我这位新朋友对我的每一个反应（response）都存有疑虑。9．【解析】选B。考查形容词。人们不习惯于和陌生人进行无准备的（unprepared）聊天。
10．【解析】选A。考查副词。不管人们交往的方式多么迫切地（desperately）需要改变，但就是很难改变。
11．【解析】选D。考查动词。我建议（advise）大家从自己的安逸区走出来，让他人的日子更阳光一点。
12．【解析】选C。考查形容词。我们共同努力就能让整个社会的关系变得更加的亲密（closer）。


C7[2013·北京卷]C
DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?
Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.

Tabloids(小报publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!
AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold－outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm－starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.
Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.
Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.
1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well－knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.3．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.
4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.
C.Disapproving.

D.Sympathetic.
【要点综述】本文主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由来、现在的状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。
1．B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，名人几乎难有隐私。所以选B。
2．B段落大意题。第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由来。所以选B。
3．A细节理解题。根据第四段cameras、theInternet等可知选A。
4．D观点态度题。作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。sincere真挚的；sceptical怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；sympathetic同情的

C7[2013·天津卷]C
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiest

road,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.
Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.
ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.
ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.
Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识．
Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.
Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.
1．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A．Itwaslesstiring.
B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.
C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.
D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.
2．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A．relaxinthefreshairB．takeadeepbreathC．takecareofthelamb
D．letthekidsplaywithBanner
3．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.
B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.
C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.
4．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B．Toordersomefoodforthem.C．Toplayagamewiththem.


D．Toletthemcooldown.
5．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CharmoftheDetourB．TheRoadtoBravery
C．CreativityoutofNecessityD．RoadTripandCountryLife

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者
的经历向读者解释了一个生活哲理：在实现目标的过程中通常我们要多绕一些路。在路上比我们直接到达目的地要收获更多的东西。
1．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy…”可知作者在回父母家的路上，为了早点到达而选择了高速，而一个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安全。故选B。
2．C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.”可知，作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔Banner。故选C。
3．B推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿着乡村小路走时，接近自然，既欣赏了美丽的景色，也为自己的旅程增加了快乐。故选B。4．D细节理解题。根据第八段“…everyonestartedquarreling…orderedallkidsoutandtold

themtomeetmeupahead.”可知，孩子们在车上争吵起来，作者命令他们下车，走着去前面找作者。这样做的目的是让孩子们冷静下来。故选D。5．A主旨大意题。作者在第一段借著名诗人WilliamStafford的话来揭示本文的主题：thedetour。再根据下文的描述，展示了作者在乡村的路上获得的快乐，由此可知本文的题目既要有detour又要有与joy相关的词汇，选项A正好符合。


body language is the quiet,secret and most

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